Best Crypto Hardware Wallets 2025

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Data security is everything, which is why crypto investors are buying the best hardware wallets in 2025. These devices ensure that you’ll have the best possible protection for your digital assets.

We reviewed more than 40 crypto hardware wallets from a user perspective, using a hands-on research methodology to select the top picks. This allowed us to narrow down our recommendations, which we discussed in greater detail.

The Top 12 Hardware Wallets Ranked


We compared the best crypto hardware wallets and assembled a list of our top 12 picks. There’s a hardware wallet for nearly any use case, and these devices are relatively affordable.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Price Best Feature Suitable for Our Rating
Cypherock X1 $199 Four-in-one hardware wallet with Shamir Secret Sharing to decentralize crypto keys For users who prioritize secure backup and recovery processes 9/10
Ellipal Titan $169 Air-gapped crypto hardware wallet with a large touchscreen Investors seeking maximum security without internet connectivity, making it resistant to remote hacking attempts 8/10
Ledger Nano X $149 Bluetooth-enabled hardware wallet with open-source software Users who need a versatile wallet that can manage a wide range of cryptocurrencies on the go 9/10
Trezor Model T $129 Touchscreen hardware wallet with support for multiple blockchains People who value an intuitive interface and prefer open-source software for transparency and security 9/10
Tangem $54.90 Hardware wallet with an EAL 6+ certified secure chip Users looking for a portable solution to store their cryptocurrencies without complex setups 7/10
Ledger Nano S Plus $79 Hardware wallet with a Secure Element chip Those interested in NFT storage while keeping costs low 8/10
Trezor Model One $49 Hardware wallet with a proven history Beginners or cost-conscious users who still want reliable security 8/10
Jade Plus $169 Open-source Bitcoin-only wallet Users who are exclusively invested in Bitcoin and prefer an open-source approach 7/10
NGRAVE ZERO $398 Air-gapped crypto hardware wallet with military-grade construction High-security needs, particularly for those managing significant investments in cryptocurrencies 9/10
Safepal S1 Pro $89.99 Hardware wallet with a Secure Element chip Investors who require extensive blockchain support and additional security features 8/10
Coldcard Mk4 $167.94 Bitcoin-only hardware wallet designed for maximum security Experienced users who prioritize privacy and advanced security measures 8/10
SecuX V20 $139 Cross-platform crypto wallet with support for Bluetooth Users looking for a balance between usability and broad asset support 7/10

The Best Crypto Hardware Wallets Reviews


Our research showed that the best hardware wallets offer a balance of security, usability, and affordability. Here’s how our top picks compare.

1. Cypherock X1 – Four-in-one Hardware Wallet with Decentralized Crypto Key Protection

The Cypherock X1 is a hardware wallet designed to give more security for your cryptocurrency storage. Its main feature is Shamir’s Secret Sharing (SSS) technology, which divides the seed phrase into different X1 Cards, avoiding the risk of single-point failures. The device also counts on a dual-chip architecture that supports more than 8,000 currencies and uses open-source firmware for better transparency. This wallet doesn’t have an internal battery, reducing hardware malfunctions risks.

Cypherock X1 homepage

Cypherock X1 is also very secure since it features tamper-evident physical protection, multi-signature support, and advanced encryption protocols. The device is built with ATECC608 Secure Element and an STM32L4 microcontroller, which protects the device against hacking attempts like side-channel and brute force attacks.

Compatibility is another advantage, as it supports many blockchains and integrates with relevant software wallets. While offering high-level security, it remains simple, with a small OLED display and a simple joystick navigation system.

Why we selected Cypherock X1
  • It features Shamir’s Secret Sharing and Secure Element chips to protect private keys.
  • The device supports thousands of cryptocurrencies and integrates with major DeFi applications.
  • Its Intuitive navigation with clear documentation and community-driven open-source firmware.
  • It’s compact, lightweight, and resistant to environmental damage.
  • While on the higher-price side, it offers long-term usability, firmware updates, and industry-leading security.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Cypherock X1
Price $199
Best Feature Four-in-one hardware wallet with Shamir Secret Sharing to decentralize crypto keys
Suitable for Users who prioritize secure backup and recovery processes
Our Rating 9/10

2. Ellipal Titan – Air-Gapped Crypto Hardware Wallet with a Large Touchscreen

The Ellipal Titan is a hardware wallet that supports cryptocurrency storage and interacts with decentralized applications (dApps). It counts on an air-gapped system that eliminates online attack potential by processing transactions through QR codes instead of USB, Bluetooth, or Wifi. This device supports over 10,000 cryptocurrencies in 46 different blockchains, including non-fungible tokens (NFTs) management on Ethereum and Polygon.

Ellipal Titan homepage

This decentralized wallet has excellent security features, including full offline operation, anti-tampering protection, and QR code verification. It also interacts with DeFi platforms like Uniswap and Compound. Its interface is similar to a smartphone, making it very user-friendly. Multi-account capabilities and firmware updates via microSD also add to the user experience by eliminating difficult update processes.

Its external metal construction improves the wallet’s durability, making it more resistant to physical damage, dust, and water. While it has a higher price point compared to other options, the wallet provides long-term value through its security features, broad asset support, and easy-to-navigate interface.

Why we selected Ellipal Titan
  • It counts with an air-gapped design with QR code verification, eliminating network-based threats.
  • It supports 10,000+ cryptocurrencies and integrates with major DeFi applications.
  • It features a 4-inch touchscreen and multi-account support, improving usability.
  • The metal casing guarantees resistance to shocks, dust, and water.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Ellipal Titan
Price $169
Best Feature Air-gapped crypto hardware wallet with a large touchscreen
Suitable for Investors seeking maximum security without internet connectivity, making it resistant to remote hacking attempts
Our Rating 8/10

3. Ledger Nano X – Bluetooth-Enabled Hardware Wallet with Open-Source Software

The Ledger Nano X is one of this list’s most feature-rich hardware wallets. It stands out with its Bluetooth connectivity, allowing users to manage their assets wirelessly through their smartphones and computers. The wallet’s performance is excellent since it supports more than 5,500 cryptocurrencies and can run up to 100 apps simultaneously. Additionally, it features a CC EAL5+ secure chip that stores private keys offline.

Ledger Nano X homepage

This hardware wallet’s security is guaranteed by the offline storage of the private keys, the encrypted Bluetooth transactions, and the addition of a secure chip that makes the wallet more resistant to hacking attempts. In addition to the thousands of cryptocurrencies the wallet supports, it is also compatible with many blockchain ecosystems, including DeFi and NFT platforms.

In terms of user experience, this wallet is very accessible, especially due to a larger HD display, two-button navigation, and easy setup using the native Ledger Live app. It’s also highly portable due to its compact form factor and rechargeable battery, which allows investors to manage their assets from anywhere.

Why we selected Ledger Nano X
  • The CC EAL5+ secure chip and encrypted Bluetooth connectivity protect the wallet against cyber threats.
  • The wallet supports 5,500+ cryptocurrencies and integrates with major DeFi applications.
  • Its large HD display, simple navigation, and Ledger Live app make it beginner-friendly.
  • Its design is compact, lightweight, and features a built-in battery for mobile use.
  • Broad asset support, security features, and firmware updates justify the higher cost.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Ledger Nano X
Price $149
Best Feature Bluetooth-enabled hardware wallet with open-source software
Suitable for Users who need a versatile wallet that can manage a wide range of cryptocurrencies on the go
Our Rating 9/10

4. Trezor Model T – Touchscreen Bitcoin Hardware Wallet with Support for Multiple Blockchains

The Trezor Model T is a high-end hardware wallet with advanced crypto storage and management. It features a 1.54-inch color touchscreen, USB-C connectivity, and support for more than 1,000 currencies. This device also counts on Shamir Backup, PIN protection, and an anti-tamper design. Additionally, the SD card slot can be adapted for encrypted password storage.

Trezor Model T Homepage

The user experience is simplified by the color touchscreen, which makes navigation and transaction verification more intuitive, similar to a smartphone. While the pricing can be considered high, the Model T delivers significant value for money by offering high-level security while being easy to use. Portability and durability also add to its value since this compact device has a reinforced casing.

Why we selected Trezor Model T
  • The featured Shamir Backup, PIN protection, and anti-tamper design provide strong protection.
  • It supports 1,000+ cryptocurrencies and integrates with software wallets.
  • It is compact, durable, and built for long-term use.
  • While the initial price can be considered high, its advanced security features justify the cost.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Trezor Model T
Price $129
Best Feature Touchscreen hardware wallet with support for multiple blockchains
Suitable for People who value an intuitive interface and prefer open-source software for transparency and security
Our Rating 9/10

5. Tangem – Secure Hardware Wallet That Contains an EAL6+ Certified Chip

The Tangem Wallet is a one-of-a-kind, NFC-based hardware wallet. It features a credit card-sized form factor that makes it highly portable. Also, it uses EAL6+ certified secure elements to keep your private keys safe. Different from more traditional hardware wallets, Tangem operates without batteries, and it doesn’t need firmware updates, being completely maintenance-free. This wallet supports over 13,000 cryptocurrencies that can be traded through tap-and-go NFC technology.

Tangem Homepage

Regarding security, Tangem Wallet’s private keys are generated and stored within the card itself, reducing the risks associated with traditional recovery seed phrases. This structure also avoids the risks of phishing attacks and unauthorized access. The open-source mobile app increases the sense of transparency and safety by allowing users to audit the wallet’s security protocols themselves.

In terms of portability and user experience, the waterproof design guarantees the device is durable, making it a great choice for travelers and more active users. The simple tap-to-sing functionality makes the wallet extra intuitive and easy to use. Although it doesn’t have multi-signature functionality, it is still a very accessible and secure option for daily trading.

Why we selected Tangem
  • The EAL6+ certified secure element guarantees offline private key protection.
  • The wallet supports 13,000+ cryptocurrencies, making it highly versatile.
  • The NFC-enabled tap-to-sign transactions eliminate setup complexity.
  • It’s compact, credit card-sized, and resistant to environmental damage.
  • No battery or firmware updates are needed, reducing long-term maintenance costs.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Tangem
Price $54.90
Best Feature Hardware wallet with an EAL 6+ certified secure chip
Suitable for Users looking for a portable solution to store their cryptocurrencies without complex setups
Our Rating 7/10

6. Ledger Nano S Plus – Hardware Wallet with a Secure Element Chip

The Ledger Nano S Plus is a compact and budget-friendly hardware wallet where you can manage cryptocurrencies, NFTS, and dApps. It counts on a USB-C connection and a larger 128×64 pixel screen and supports over 5,500 digital assets. It doesn’t have Bluetooth or a battery since it prioritizes security by needing a physical connection to a computer or smartphone. Its CC EAL5+ certified secure element chip guarantees that your private keys remain offline, protecting them from cyber threats.

Ledger Nano S Plus Homepage

The Ledger Nano S Plus provides a great user experience through its intuitive interface, integration with Ledger Live, and the possibility of installing more than 100 apps. While it doesn’t have more advanced features, such as wireless connectivity, this is a highly portable option due to its lightweight and USB-stick design.

Why we selected Ledger Nano S Plus
  • The CC EAL5+ certified chip guarantees private key protection and offline storage.
  • The wallet can manage 5,500+ cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and DeFi applications.
  • The large display, intuitive navigation, and Ledger Live integration improve usability.
  • It is compact, USB-stick-sized, and highly durable.
  • By being priced at $79, it offers great security and functionality without high costs.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Ledger Nano S Plus
Price $79
Best Feature Hardware wallet with a Secure Element chip
Suitable for Those interested in NFT storage while keeping costs low
Our Rating 8/10

7. Trezor Model One – Open-Source Hardware Wallet with a Proven History

The Trezor Model One is smaller and budget-friendly hardware featuring a durable ABS thermoplastic casing, a small OLED screen, and two physical buttons confirming transactions and integrating with popular wallets, such as MetaMask. The connection on this device is made through USB-A, which avoids the risks associated with wireless connections. This Trezor model supports over 1,300 cryptocurrencies, being a great balance between affordability and important security features.

Trezor Model One homepage

This device’s security features include offline seed generation, a blind PIN entry system, and multi-factor authentication, which protect holders from hacking and phishing attacks. The open-source firmware improves transparency by allowing independent security audits. While it doesn’t have advanced features, such as touchscreens or mobile connectivity, this lightweight and portable gadget prioritizes security and a great value-for-price ratio.

Why we selected Trezor Model One
  • It features offline seed generation, blind PIN entry, and multi-factor authentication to prevent unauthorized access.
  • It manages 1,300+ cryptocurrencies and integrates with third-party wallets like MetaMask.
  • With a two-button navigation and an intuitive OLED screen, it simplifies transactions.
  • Its design is compact, lightweight, and built from durable ABS thermoplastic.
  • At around $129, it provides reliable security features without high costs.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Trezor Model One
Price $49
Best Feature Hardware wallet with a proven history
Suitable for Beginners or cost-conscious users who still want reliable security
Our Rating 8/10

8. Blockstream Jade – Open-Source Bitcoin Hardware Wallet

The Blockstream Jade is a hardware wallet specialized in securing Bitcoin and liquid assets. It counts on an air-gapped transaction signing, a full-color screen, and many options for connectivity, including USB-C, Bluetooth, and QR code scanning.

Blockstream Jade homepage

As an open-source device, its priority is transparency and community verification, while it integrates PIN protection and tamper-evident design for even more security. For those holding BTC, this wallet offers great compatibility with the Blockstream Green app and other wallets.

The design is very intuitive, with a full-color screen and scroll-wheel navigation, making transactions and details confirmation quick and easy. This gadget’s lightweight and compact design makes it very portable, making it a reliable option for on-the-go management.

Why we selected Blockstream Jade
  • It features air-gapped QR signing, PIN protection, and a tamper-evident design for better security.
  • It manages BTC, L-BTC, and Liquid assets efficiently.
  • It offers a color touchscreen, intuitive navigation, and good wallet integrations.
  • It is compact, lightweight, and travel-friendly design.
  • The open-source software and strong security make it a cost-effective solution for Bitcoin holders.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Blockstream Jade
Price $169
Best Feature Open-source Bitcoin-only wallet
Suitable for Users who are exclusively invested in Bitcoin and prefer an open-source approach
Our Rating 7/10

9. NGRAVE ZERO – Air-Gapped Crypto Hardware Wallet with Military-Grade Construction

The NGRAVE ZERO is a hardware wallet recognized as one of today’s safest options. It features an air-gapped design, which means it functions entirely offline, avoiding network-based attacks. It is also equipped with EAL7-certified security—the highest level of security certification available—biometric authentication and tamper-proof technology. The device also supports more than 4,000 currencies, including NFTs.

NGRAVE ZERO homepage

Another great security feature is the perfect key generation method, which connects biometric data, light sensors, and manual key shuffling to prevent pre-set key failures. The biometric fingerprint sensor adds one more layer of protection, requiring users to validate transactions with their fingerprint and an 8-digit PIN. Also, the tamper-proof design deletes any sensitive data if unauthorized access is detected.

In terms of user experience, the 4-inch touchscreen makes portfolio management easy for crypto investors and NFT collectors. The optional NGRAVE Graphene backup system and a fire and water-resistant stainless steel recovery feature guarantee that the device will last even longer.

Why we selected NGRAVE ZERO
  • The EAL7 certification, biometric authentication, and tamper-proof technology offer the best available protection.
  • The wallet supports over 4,000 cryptocurrencies, including NFTs and ERC-20 tokens.
  • Its Large touchscreen and intuitive interface make portfolio management easy.
  • It is built with a tamper-proof design and optional graphene backup for long-term resilience.

Crypto Hardware Wallet NGRAVE ZERO
Price $398
Best Feature Air-gapped crypto hardware wallet with military-grade construction
Suitable for High-security needs, particularly for those managing significant investments in cryptocurrencies
Our Rating 9/10

10. Safepal S1 Pro – Air-Gapped Hardware Wallet with a Secure Element Chip

The SafePal S1 Pro is a highly secure and portable hardware that protects cryptocurrencies using an air-gapped system, meaning it functions completely offline. With QR-code-based transaction signing, EAL 5+ certified security, and a self-destruct mechanism that guarantees that sensitive data is erased if tampering is detected, it reduces the chances of being exposed to cyber threats. It supports over 30,000 currencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Binance Coin.

SafePal S1 Pro homepage

The user experience is a great match between advanced security and easy navigation, making it a good choice for beginners and experienced users. The mobile app compatibility improves usability, allowing investors to monitor and manage their assets anywhere they go. Additionally, its lightweight and compact design makes this device portable, making it an excellent choice for those who need a secure and mobile-friendly solution.

Why we selected Safepal S1 Pro
  • The air-gapped design, QR-based transactions, and a self-destruct mechanism prevent unauthorized access.
  • It is compatible with 30,000+ cryptocurrencies, including ERC-20 and BEP-20 tokens.
  • The intuitive D-pad controls, a clear display, and mobile app integration improve usability.
  • The design is compact, aluminum-built, and suitable for long-term use.
  • It provides enterprise-grade security at an affordable price, making it accessible to all user levels.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Safepal S1 Pro
Price $89.99
Best Feature Hardware wallet with a Secure Element chip
Suitable for Investors who require extensive blockchain support and additional security features
Our Rating 8/10

11. Coldcard Mk4 – Bitcoin Hardware Wallet Designed for Maximum Security

The Coldcard Mk4 is a hardware wallet dedicated specifically to Bitcoin that prioritizes maximum protection. It counts on the air-gapped design that enables transactions entirely offline. The device is built with dual secure element chips, a numeric keypad, and an OLED screen. It also features NFC functionality, a USB-C connection, and open-source firmware, making it one of the most customizable options available.

Coldcard Mk4 homepage

The wallet also has a tamper-evident protective cover and rate-limited PIN protection that prevents unauthorized access. The navigation is directed to more advanced users, featuring unlimited memory for large transactions and multi-sig support.

Why we selected Coldcard Mk4
  • The air-gapped design, dual secure elements, PIN rate limiting, and a tamper-evident cover guarantee high security.
  • It is built explicitly for Bitcoin users, supporting advanced features like multi-sig and NFC transaction signing.
  • The open-source firmware is publicly verifiable, ensuring trust and security.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Coldcard Mk4
Price $167.94
Best Feature Bitcoin-only hardware wallet designed for maximum security
Suitable for Experienced users who prioritize privacy and advanced security measures
Our Rating 8/10

12. SecuX V20- Cross-Platform Crypto Wallet with Support for Bluetooth

The SecuX V20 hardware wallet provides investors with a great range of features to easily manage cryptocurrencies and NFTs. It has mulitary-grade CC EAL5+ security certification, a 2.8-inch color touchscreen, Bluetooth, and USB-C connectivity options. It supports over 10,000 assets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and ERC-20 tokens, and is a convenient choice for beginners and advanced users.

SecuX V20 homepage

SecuX V20 employs a tamper-proof design that deletes sensitive data in case of unauthorized access to further its security. Its secure chip also ensures private keys are protected from external threats. The large touchscreen interface improves usability by simplifying transaction verification, while the Bluetooth functionality improves portability. The wallet’s durability relies on its aluminum casing, which protects it from physical damage.

Why we selected SecuX V20
  • The military-grade CC EAL5+ secure element and tamper-proof protection keep its private keys safe.
  • This device supports 10,000+ cryptocurrencies, including NFTs and DeFi tokens.
  • The Bluetooth connectivity and durable aluminum casing make mobility and protection better.
  • While it is more expensive than other options, it offers strong security features and broad asset support for long-term usability.

Crypto Hardware Wallet SecuX V20
Price $139
Best Feature Cross-platform crypto wallet with support for Bluetooth
Suitable for Users looking for a balance between usability and broad asset supports
Our Rating 7/10

Methodology: How We Rated the Best Crypto Hardware Wallets


With the objective of finding and determining the best crypto hardware wallets in mind, our team conducted their research by analyzing the security features, asset compatibility, user experience, durability, and pricing of hundreds of different hardware wallets. We rated technical specifications, real-world performance, and customer feedback to guarantee a complete overall look at each option and how well they perform. Here’s how we rated each evaluated point:

Security and Reliability (30%)

We checked the encryption standards and security protocols used, making sure wallets incorporate the best available protection against cyber attacks. We analyzed whether the wallets support multi-signature functionality, offer secure recovery options, and have built-in defenses against physical tampering. Also, we explored each wallet’s security history, checking for any vulnerabilities or past exploits that weren’t addressed.

Supported Assets and Compatibility (20%)

We checked out the number of cryptocurrencies and tokens each wallet supports, prioritizing the ones with broader compatibility in multiple blockchain ecosystems. Integration with DeFi applications, NFT storage, and staking capabilities were also taken into account, as well as interoperability with popular hardware and software wallets for better asset management.

User Experience (20%)

A good user experience is very important, so we analyzed how easy it is to set up each wallet, how intuitive their interfaces are, and whether guides and tutorials are available. We also considered the availability of multilingual support, accessibility features, and how beginner-friendly the overall use experience is for new users and investors.

Portability and Quality (15%)

Hardware wallets have to be durable and portable, so we checked how each option is built around quality, physical design, and resistance to factors such as water, shock, and very high or very low temperatures. We ranked the ones that can maintain security while offering a lightweight and travel-friendly design higher.

Pricing (15%)

We compared the cost of each wallet with its features, guaranteeing that the higher-priced ones provide more value than the others. We also considered lifetime usability, analyzing features like free firmware updates, long-term developer support, and longevity.

By using these criteria in each step of our research, our team was able to identify the best crypto hardware wallets based on security, usability, and overall value. Our methodology guarantees that investors can make more informed decisions before choosing the right wallet to keep their tokens safe.

What Is a Cryptocurrency Hardware Wallet?


A cryptocurrency hardware wallet is a physical device that stores your crypto offline, protecting it from online threats like hacking. Unlike software wallets, which are connected to the internet, hardware wallets keep your private keys securely offline.

To make a transaction, you connect the wallet to your computer or phone, verify the details, and approve the transfer using the wallet’s buttons. By using a hardware wallet, you maintain control of your assets while limiting your exposure to cyberattacks.

How Do Hardware Wallets Work?


A cryptocurrency hardware wallet stores your private keys offline. When you want to send or receive crypto, like using an Ethereum wallet, you connect the device to your computer or mobile via USB or Bluetooth.

Transactions are signed inside the hardware wallet itself, ensuring your private keys never leave the device. You must also confirm every transaction manually on the device’s screen or buttons. Some wallets support two-factor authentication (2FA) for additional protection as well.

These wallets support many cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum. This way, you can diversify the assets you wish to manage safely. Since everything is offline, they are often seen as one of the most secure ways to store crypto.

Wired or Wireless Connections

Many hardware wallets use a USB connection to connect to your computer so that you can accept or decline transactions. Newer models may use Bluetooth, which allows support for mobile use, or even an NFC chip that can connect to an NFC-enabled mobile device.

Regardless of which connection type a hardware wallet uses, there’s still an additional layer that requires input from a separate device you physically hold.

Advantages of Hardware Crypto Wallets


The advantages of hardware wallets center on security. You may have to sacrifice some convenience, but the goal is to protect your crypto. By keeping some or all of your crypto in a hardware wallet, you greatly reduce the risk of cyberattacks.

In addition to added security, hardware wallets typically offer protection against physical theft, offline transaction signing, recovery and backup options, and support for multiple cryptocurrencies. Let’s explore these advantages further:

1. Enhanced Security

Hardware wallets store private keys offline, making them highly resistant to online threats like hacking and malware. The keys never touch the internet, reducing exposure to phishing attacks or viruses.

2. Protection Against Physical Theft

Many hardware wallets offer various security features. They include PIN protection, passphrases, and even “self-destruct” mechanisms that wipe the data after a certain number of failed attempts. These features protect against unauthorized physical access.

3. Offline Transaction Signing

Many hardware wallets, such as Coldcard and SecuX, allow transactions to be signed offline. This is possible now through air-gapped systems and QR code transfers. There’s no exposure to potential network vulnerabilities during the signing process.

4. Recovery and Backup Options

Hardware wallets follow industry-standard protocols like BIP39/44 for seed phrase recovery, allowing users to restore their wallets if lost or damaged. This ensures that funds are recoverable without relying on third-party services​.

5. Support for Multiple Cryptocurrencies

Hardware wallets often support a wide range of cryptocurrencies and tokens. For example, models like the SecuX V20 or Ledger Nano X can store thousands of assets. In other words, there’s more flexibility for users with diverse crypto portfolios​.

Limitations of Hardware Wallets


Using a hardware wallet is an important security measure, but it creates some extra steps, and there are still some risks. With software wallets, you’re not tied to a physical device, which is stored safely stored at home.

However, software wallets are also less secure. Pairing a software wallet with a hardware wallet makes sense in many situations. You’ll have to weigh some considerations before making a choice.

1. Cost

Hardware wallets are not free. Compared to software wallets, which are often free to use, hardware wallets can range from around $50 to $500 depending on the model and features. This cost can be a barrier for casual or low-volume crypto users.

2. Learning Curve

For beginners, hardware wallets can be intimidating due to their setup complexity and security measures. Everyone has to learn the basics involving seed phrase backups, PINs, and recovery processes. Advanced features, such as air-gapped signing or multi-sig setups, may also require significant technical understanding.

3. Physical Loss or Damage

While hardware wallets are highly secure, they can be lost, stolen, or damaged. If the recovery seed is not properly backed up, users can lose access to their crypto holdings permanently.

4. Dependence on Physical Devices

Using a hardware wallet depends on the availability and functioning of the physical device. Issues like battery failure, malfunction, or losing the wallet itself can delay or obstruct access to funds. Although recovery is possible with the seed phrase, the process can be cumbersome​.

5. Limited Cryptocurrency Support

Some hardware wallets, like the Coldcard, are Bitcoin-only, which may not meet the needs of users who want to store multiple types of cryptocurrencies. Others may support more assets but still lack compatibility with certain tokens or blockchains.

Using a Hardware Wallet to Move Your Crypto Off Exchanges


You don’t need to be active in the crypto ecosystem to benefit from a hardware wallet. The common reason to choose a hardware wallet is to store the cryptocurrencies you’re holding safely.

As a new investor, you might choose to keep your crypto on the exchange where you trade. Exchange wallets are called custodial wallets because the exchange has custody of your crypto.

As your balances grow, however, you’re at risk of losing much more. Using a self-custody crypto hardware wallet can protect you against exchange-related risks.

  • Your exchange login can be compromised: About a third of us use password managers that offer a way to create unique passwords for each website. Others may be re-using passwords or using insecure passwords. However, even a password manager can create risk, as the app or an online vault can be a target for exploits.
  • The exchange might freeze withdrawals. The collapse of crypto platforms like Terraform Labs, and WazirX — all of which declared bankruptcy — are examples of why it may be wiser to move your crypto off exchanges. Once you move some or all of your crypto to a hardware wallet, liquidity issues pose less risk to you.

If you need to keep a certain amount of crypto on the exchange for trading purposes, consider moving the rest to a hardware crypto wallet for safekeeping.

How to Store Seed Phrases Securely


Your seed phrase gives direct access to the crypto wallet and the stored digital assets. Therefore, losing a seed phrase may lead to a permanent loss of your digital tokens.

To secure your seed phrases, it is important to utilize a proper storage device. One top option is Cryptotag, which uses aerospace-grade titanium to secure your seed phrases. This device is bullet-proof and offers water and heat resistance.

Hardware Wallets vs. Software Wallets


Moving your crypto to a wallet you control is often the best move, but is a software wallet just as good a choice? Probably not.

A software wallet like MetaMask (Ethereum) or Electrum (Bitcoin) generates and stores the private keys on an internet-connected device. The private keys used to authorize transactions are on your device at all times. If mega-companies like Subaru and Apple have security vulnerabilities in their applications, hot wallets developed by smaller teams may be at risk as well.

Conversely, hardware wallets store your private keys on a separate device not connected to the internet. Even when temporarily connected to a computer or mobile device, the hardware wallet’s firmware limits interaction with your wallet. All you can do is accept or decline a transaction by clicking a button or taking a similar action on the device in your possession.

Both types of wallets share some similar risks, however. Specifically, the safety of the wallet’s seed phrase or private key is paramount, but sometimes, they can get out into the wild.

metamask recovery phrase

If someone else has this seed phrase, also called a recovery phrase or mnemonic phrase, they can create a duplicate of your wallet (and its keys). In other words, they can send your crypto to another wallet you can’t access. Any compatible software wallet can be used to access a crypto wallet created by a hardware device if someone has the seed phase.

The seed phrase and private key look different. However, either can be used to make a carbon copy of your wallet. They’re really just two ways of expressing the same value.

metamask private key

This concern applies to both hot and cold wallets because they both use seed phrases and private keys. Choosing a secure way to store your seed phrase allows you to recreate your wallet. This is often needed to prevent someone else from making a copy of your wallet elsewhere.

Storing your seed phrase in cloud storage or leaving it somewhere where others can find is also advised against.

How to Choose a Hardware Cryptocurrency Wallet


Which cryptocurrency hardware wallet is right for you depends on your risk profile and how you think you’ll use your wallet. Cost, transparency, security features, and even mobile support can all play a role in your purchase decision.

1. Security Features

Consider how you’ll use the wallet and which security features are most important to you.

Often, there’s a trade-off between security and convenience. The most secure wallets are air-gapped, meaning they can’t connect to the internet in any way.

Instead, they typically use QR codes. You scan the QR code in an app or on the device itself and then approve or deny the transaction on the device. This may require more steps to complete transactions compared to a device that connects via Bluetooth or USB.

Also, consider security features like a Secure Element chip. But weigh the benefits against the trade-offs for this as well. For example, Ledger states it can’t fully open source its firmware due to the Secure Element chip, similar to Cypherock.

Trezor, by contrast, does not use a Secure Element chip on the Model T or Model One. It provides full transparency with open-source firmware for these devices.

2. Supported Coins and Blockchains

Many popular wallets support multiple blockchains. However, some wallets only support one blockchain, most commonly seen with Bitcoin-only wallets.

For example, if you’re considering a Trezor but need to store XRP, you’ll need to jump up to a Model T. Trezor’s Model One doesn’t support XRP. Meanwhile, hardware wallets like SecuX V20 support over 10,000 crypto assets, including XRP.

Most multi-chain wallets support the Bitcoin and Ethereum networks at a minimum. Ethereum Layer-2 support may be limited, however. You may not see assets you hold on the Abitrum Layer 2 blockchain, for example, even though they are in your wallet.

If needed, you can use a portfolio app like Debank or a blockchain explorer like Etherscan (for Ethereum) or Arbiscan (for Arbitrum). They allow you to verify transactions or tokens that don’t show in your hardware or software wallet.

3. Cost

Software wallets are typically free to use. By comparison, you can expect to pay anywhere from $50 to well over $200 for a hardware wallet, depending on which model you choose.

Cost is a consideration, but paying a lot doesn’t always translate to more secure storage. Plenty of people store large amounts of crypto on inexpensive yet reliable and well-supported devices like the Trezor Model One.

Also, it might not make sense to spend hundreds of dollars to protect a smaller amount of crypto. If you choose a less expensive device to start, you can always upgrade when you have more to protect.

4. Fees

The top hardware wallets generally don’t charge an additional fee to use the wallet after you’ve purchased it. However, many wallets enable crypto swaps or purchases from within the wallet’s software app. In this case, you may encounter fees or other costs.

There are several ways to trade crypto, ranging from centralized crypto exchanges to decentralized exchanges and peer-to-peer exchanges. Ledger Live, for example, offers ways to buy crypto from within Ledger’s wallet software suite. Moreover, transaction fees vary depending on the provider you choose within the app.

In most cases, buying on an exchange will be less expensive compared to using your wallet’s app. But you may prefer to buy through your wallet app. Either way, comparing those fees will have an impact on your specific use case.

5. Mobile Experience

Not too long ago, mobile and hardware wallets didn’t belong in the same sentence. Most cold wallets worked via a USB cable plugged into a computer. However, with Bluetooth connectivity available on some hardware wallets or even NFC support, crypto hardware wallets can go wherever you go.

Some models, like Ledger wallets, can connect to Android phones via an optional OTG cable that uses the USB-C port on your phone.

If you think you might need to use your hardware wallet on the go, consider models that work with a cell phone or tablet. Check the App Store or Play Store reviews for the mobile app that accompanies the wallet you’re considering. Ledger Live scores well here with a 4.6 out of 5-star rating on Google Play Store.

In some cases, you may also be able to use the mobile wallet app as an on-the-go portfolio to track your investments.

6. Open-Source or Closed-Source Software and Firmware

Bitcoin, the first cryptocurrency, is open source, meaning the Bitcoin Core code was and is available online. The alternative would be closed source, in which we don’t know what the software really does. We wouldn’t have information on security flaws or other sensitive transaction details.

Crypto hardware wallets use two sets of code:

  • Wallet firmware: You can think of firmware as software that lives on the hardware wallet device itself. Trezor, for example, makes the Trezor firmware available to view. If so inclined, you could even modify the firmware and run a customized device.
  • Wallet software: The software suite is an important tool that interacts with the wallet device, particularly during device setup and updates. The wallet software talks to the wallet’s firmware but often encompasses other features, like charting, swaps, or the ability to connect with other apps. Both Ledger and Trezor open source their software suites.

The big advantage of open-source software and firmware is transparency, but security can also benefit from open-source code. An army of coders around the world poring over the code may be more likely to identify a potential issue than a smaller development team.

Lastly, open-source code for firmware gives the community a way to keep older devices active even after the manufacturer ends support. If Trezor ends firmware support for the tried-and-true Model One at some point in the future, the community can fork the code and make updates as needed.

7. Ease of Use

Top hardware wallets like Ledger and Trezor balance security with ease of use. Both offer beginner-friendly software suites that make maintenance, like firmware updates, a breeze.

8. Durability

NGRAVE ZERO is built to last at least 20 years of use. Almost the same level of durability is true for the Trezor Model One.

Newer devices with large touchscreens, like the Ellipal Titan or Ledger Stax, are akin to a small smartphone. In other words, they’re more susceptible to damage if you were to drop them accidentally.

Your use case and where you’ll use your device will have an impact on your decision.

9. Your Risk Profile

The best crypto hardware wallets can help protect any amount of crypto, large or small. However, for smaller amounts of crypto, it may be more prudent to let your balance grow before buying the latest crypto wallet gizmo. For some, a hardware wallet is a must-have piece of gear. Others may be well-served with a software wallet as a starting point.

Conclusion


Crypto hardware wallets are one of the most secure ways to store digital assets by keeping private keys offline. This feature protects your keys from online threats like hacking and phishing attacks. These wallets also have different features, including secure element chips, air-gapped transactions, biometric authentication, and support for thousands of currencies.

While some models prioritize usability with touchscreens and mobile connectivity, others focus on advanced security measures such as multi-sig and tamper-proof design. The choice regarding which hardware wallet is the best for you will depend on security certifications, supported assets, and personal preferences for connectivity and backup solutions.

Like everything else in crypto, hardware wallets also have their own vulnerabilities. Users must be careful against physical loss, damage, or theft and safely store the recovery seed phrases. Tampered devices from unreliable sellers and human errors during setup or transactions can also compromise the device and its security. To guarantee it is fully protected, users should always buy the devices from official websites, follow the proper backup procedures, and keep informed on best security practices.

FAQs


What is a hardware wallet?

Are hardware crypto wallets safe?

What is the most secure crypto hardware wallet?

Should I put my crypto in a hardware wallet?

Does my crypto still grow in a hardware wallet?

Are hardware wallets worth it?

Can you put any crypto on a hardware wallet?

Disclaimer: Crypto is a high-risk asset class. This article is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute investment advice. You could lose all of your capital.
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