Best Crypto Hardware Wallets 2025

Limitations of Hardware Wallets

Using a hardware wallet is an important security measure, but it creates some extra steps, and there are still some risks. With software wallets, you’re not tied to a physical device, which is stored safely stored at home.

However, software wallets are also less secure. Pairing a software wallet with a hardware wallet makes sense in many situations. You’ll have to weigh some considerations before making a choice.

1. Cost

Hardware wallets are not free. Compared to software wallets, which are often free to use, hardware wallets can range from around $50 to $500 depending on the model and features. This cost can be a barrier for casual or low-volume crypto users.

2. Learning Curve

For beginners, hardware wallets can be intimidating due to their setup complexity and security measures. Everyone has to learn the basics involving seed phrase backups, PINs, and recovery processes. Advanced features, such as air-gapped signing or multi-sig setups, may also require significant technical understanding.

3. Physical Loss or Damage

While hardware wallets are highly secure, they can be lost, stolen, or damaged. If the recovery seed is not properly backed up, users can lose access to their crypto holdings permanently.

4. Dependence on Physical Devices

Using a hardware wallet depends on the availability and functioning of the physical device. Issues like battery failure, malfunction, or losing the wallet itself can delay or obstruct access to funds. Although recovery is possible with the seed phrase, the process can be cumbersome​.

5. Limited Cryptocurrency Support

Some hardware wallets, like the Coldcard, are Bitcoin-only, which may not meet the needs of users who want to store multiple types of cryptocurrencies. Others may support more assets but still lack compatibility with certain tokens or blockchains.

Using a Hardware Wallet to Move Your Crypto Off Exchanges

You don’t need to be active in the crypto ecosystem to benefit from a hardware wallet. The common reason to choose a hardware wallet is to store the cryptocurrencies you’re holding safely.

As a new investor, you might choose to keep your crypto on the exchange where you trade. Exchange wallets are called custodial wallets because the exchange has custody of your crypto.

As your balances grow, however, you’re at risk of losing much more. Using a self-custody crypto hardware wallet can protect you against exchange-related risks.

• Your exchange login can be compromised: About a third of us use password managers that offer a way to create unique passwords for each website. Others may be re-using passwords or using insecure passwords. However, even a password manager can create risk, as the app or an online vault can be a target for exploits.
• The exchange might freeze withdrawals. The collapse of crypto platforms like Terraform Labs, and WazirX — all of which declared bankruptcy — are examples of why it may be wiser to move your crypto off exchanges. Once you move some or all of your crypto to a hardware wallet, liquidity issues pose less risk to you.

If you need to keep a certain amount of crypto on the exchange for trading purposes, consider moving the rest to a hardware crypto wallet for safekeeping.

Hardware Wallets vs. Software Wallets

Moving your crypto to a wallet you control is often the best move, but is a software wallet just as good a choice? Probably not.

A software wallet like MetaMask (Ethereum) or Electrum (Bitcoin) generates and stores the private keys on an internet-connected device. The private keys used to authorize transactions are on your device at all times. If mega-companies like Subaru and Apple have security vulnerabilities in their applications, hot wallets developed by smaller teams may be at risk as well.

Conversely, hardware wallets store your private keys on a separate device not connected to the internet. Even when temporarily connected to a computer or mobile device, the hardware wallet’s firmware limits interaction with your wallet. All you can do is accept or decline a transaction by clicking a button or taking a similar action on the device in your possession.

Both types of wallets share some similar risks, however. Specifically, the safety of the wallet’s seed phrase or private key is paramount, but sometimes, they can get out into the wild.

If someone else has this seed phrase, also called a recovery phrase or mnemonic phrase, they can create a duplicate of your wallet (and its keys). In other words, they can send your crypto to another wallet you can’t access. Any compatible software wallet can be used to access a crypto wallet created by a hardware device if someone has the seed phase.

The seed phrase and private key look different. However, either can be used to make a carbon copy of your wallet. They’re really just two ways of expressing the same value.

This concern applies to both hot and cold wallets because they both use seed phrases and private keys. Choosing a secure way to store your seed phrase allows you to recreate your wallet. This is often needed to prevent someone else from making a copy of your wallet elsewhere.

Storing your seed phrase in cloud storage or leaving it somewhere where others can find is also advised against.

How to Choose a Hardware Cryptocurrency Wallet

Which cryptocurrency hardware wallet is right for you depends on your risk profile and how you think you’ll use your wallet. Cost, transparency, security features, and even mobile support can all play a role in your purchase decision.

1. Security Features

Consider how you’ll use the wallet and which security features are most important to you.

Often, there’s a trade-off between security and convenience. The most secure wallets are air-gapped, meaning they can’t connect to the internet in any way.

Instead, they typically use QR codes. You scan the QR code in an app or on the device itself and then approve or deny the transaction on the device. This may require more steps to complete transactions compared to a device that connects via Bluetooth or USB.

Also, consider security features like a Secure Element chip. But weigh the benefits against the trade-offs for this as well. For example, Ledger states it can’t fully open source its firmware due to the Secure Element chip, similar to Cypherock.

Trezor, by contrast, does not use a Secure Element chip on the Model T or Model One. It provides full transparency with open-source firmware for these devices.

2. Supported Coins and Blockchains

Many popular wallets support multiple blockchains. However, some wallets only support one blockchain, most commonly seen with Bitcoin-only wallets.

For example, if you’re considering a Trezor but need to store XRP, you’ll need to jump up to a Model T. Trezor’s Model One doesn’t support XRP. Meanwhile, hardware wallets like SecuX V20 support over 10,000 crypto assets, including XRP.

Most multi-chain wallets support the Bitcoin and Ethereum networks at a minimum. Ethereum Layer-2 support may be limited, however. You may not see assets you hold on the Abitrum Layer 2 blockchain, for example, even though they are in your wallet.

If needed, you can use a portfolio app like Debank or a blockchain explorer like Etherscan (for Ethereum) or Arbiscan (for Arbitrum). They allow you to verify transactions or tokens that don’t show in your hardware or software wallet.

3. Cost

Software wallets are typically free to use. By comparison, you can expect to pay anywhere from $50 to well over $200 for a hardware wallet, depending on which model you choose.

Cost is a consideration, but paying a lot doesn’t always translate to more secure storage. Plenty of people store large amounts of crypto on inexpensive yet reliable and well-supported devices like the Trezor Model One.

Also, it might not make sense to spend hundreds of dollars to protect a smaller amount of crypto. If you choose a less expensive device to start, you can always upgrade when you have more to protect.

4. Fees

The top hardware wallets generally don’t charge an additional fee to use the wallet after you’ve purchased it. However, many wallets enable crypto swaps or purchases from within the wallet’s software app. In this case, you may encounter fees or other costs.

There are several ways to trade crypto, ranging from centralized crypto exchanges to decentralized exchanges and peer-to-peer exchanges. Ledger Live, for example, offers ways to buy crypto from within Ledger’s wallet software suite. Moreover, transaction fees vary depending on the provider you choose within the app.

In most cases, buying on an exchange will be less expensive compared to using your wallet’s app. But you may prefer to buy through your wallet app. Either way, comparing those fees will have an impact on your specific use case.

5. Mobile Experience

Not too long ago, mobile and hardware wallets didn’t belong in the same sentence. Most cold wallets worked via a USB cable plugged into a computer. However, with Bluetooth connectivity available on some hardware wallets or even NFC support, crypto hardware wallets can go wherever you go.

Some models, like Ledger wallets, can connect to Android phones via an optional OTG cable that uses the USB-C port on your phone.

If you think you might need to use your hardware wallet on the go, consider models that work with a cell phone or tablet. Check the App Store or Play Store reviews for the mobile app that accompanies the wallet you’re considering. Ledger Live scores well here with a 4.6 out of 5-star rating on Google Play Store.

In some cases, you may also be able to use the mobile wallet app as an on-the-go portfolio to track your investments.

6. Open-Source or Closed-Source Software and Firmware

Bitcoin, the first cryptocurrency, is open source, meaning the Bitcoin Core code was and is available online. The alternative would be closed source, in which we don’t know what the software really does. We wouldn’t have information on security flaws or other sensitive transaction details.

Crypto hardware wallets use two sets of code:

• Wallet firmware: You can think of firmware as software that lives on the hardware wallet device itself. Trezor, for example, makes the Trezor firmware available to view. If so inclined, you could even modify the firmware and run a customized device.
• Wallet software: The software suite is an important tool that interacts with the wallet device, particularly during device setup and updates. The wallet software talks to the wallet’s firmware but often encompasses other features, like charting, swaps, or the ability to connect with other apps. Both Ledger and Trezor open source their software suites.

The big advantage of open-source software and firmware is transparency, but security can also benefit from open-source code. An army of coders around the world poring over the code may be more likely to identify a potential issue than a smaller development team.

Lastly, open-source code for firmware gives the community a way to keep older devices active even after the manufacturer ends support. If Trezor ends firmware support for the tried-and-true Model One at some point in the future, the community can fork the code and make updates as needed.

7. Ease of Use

Top hardware wallets like Ledger and Trezor balance security with ease of use. Both offer beginner-friendly software suites that make maintenance, like firmware updates, a breeze.

8. Durability

NGRAVE ZERO is built to last at least 20 years of use. Almost the same level of durability is true for the Trezor Model One.

Newer devices with large touchscreens, like the Ellipal Titan or Ledger Stax, are akin to a small smartphone. In other words, they’re more susceptible to damage if you were to drop them accidentally.

Your use case and where you’ll use your device will have an impact on your decision.

9. Your Risk Profile

The best crypto hardware wallets can help protect any amount of crypto, large or small. However, for smaller amounts of crypto, it may be more prudent to let your balance grow before buying the latest crypto wallet gizmo. For some, a hardware wallet is a must-have piece of gear. Others may be well-served with a software wallet as a starting point.

Conclusion

Crypto hardware wallets are one of the most secure ways to store digital assets by keeping private keys offline. This feature protects your keys from online threats like hacking and phishing attacks. These wallets also have different features, including secure element chips, air-gapped transactions, biometric authentication, and support for thousands of currencies.

While some models prioritize usability with touchscreens and mobile connectivity, others focus on advanced security measures such as multi-sig and tamper-proof design. The choice regarding which hardware wallet is the best for you will depend on security certifications, supported assets, and personal preferences for connectivity and backup solutions.

Like everything else in crypto, hardware wallets also have their own vulnerabilities. Users must be careful against physical loss, damage, or theft and safely store the recovery seed phrases. Tampered devices from unreliable sellers and human errors during setup or transactions can also compromise the device and its security. To guarantee it is fully protected, users should always buy the devices from official websites, follow the proper backup procedures, and keep informed on best security practices.

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