{"id":134464,"date":"2024-10-28T12:26:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T12:26:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/?p=134464"},"modified":"2024-10-28T12:26:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T12:26:23","slug":"ethereums-the-verge-upgrade-to-enable-nodes-on-everyday-devices-like-phones-and-watches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/ethereums-the-verge-upgrade-to-enable-nodes-on-everyday-devices-like-phones-and-watches\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p The Verge gi\u00fap ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y node Ethereum"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/Nang-cap-The-Verge-giup-ai-cung-co-the-chay-node-Ethereum.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-134465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/28122457\/Nang-cap-The-Verge-giup-ai-cung-co-the-chay-node-Ethereum.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/28122457\/Nang-cap-The-Verge-giup-ai-cung-co-the-chay-node-Ethereum-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/28122457\/Nang-cap-The-Verge-giup-ai-cung-co-the-chay-node-Ethereum-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/28122457\/Nang-cap-The-Verge-giup-ai-cung-co-the-chay-node-Ethereum-450x257.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><p>Vitalik Buterin, nh&agrave; &#273;&#7891;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Ethereum, v&#7915;a c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p mang t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; cho m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i n&agrave;y, h&#7913;a h&#7865;n s&#7869; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; t&iacute;nh b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7911;a Ethereum.<\/p><p>B&#7843;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t t&ecirc;n l&agrave; &#8220;The Verge&#8221;, s&#7869; cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c node Ethereum v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; ph&#7893; th&ocirc;ng h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y nh&#432; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i th&ocirc;ng minh v&agrave; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; th&ocirc;ng minh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; tham gia v&agrave;o m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;, m&#7903; ra c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a cho s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a &#273;&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng h&#417;n.<\/p><p>The Verge t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o m&#7897;t kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m c&#7889;t l&otilde;i g&#7885;i l&agrave; &#8220;x&aacute;c minh phi tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i&#8221; (stateless verification). &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&agrave; Ethereum &#273;ang ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t: kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh m&#7897;t node.<\/p><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, &#273;&#7875; tham gia v&agrave;o m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i Ethereum v&#7899;i t&#432; c&aacute;ch l&agrave; m&#7897;t node &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&#7843;i xu&#7889;ng v&agrave; l&#432;u tr&#7919; to&agrave;n b&#7897; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a blockchain, m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&igrave;nh to theo th&#7901;i gian. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#7899;i dung l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;u tr&#7919; l&#7899;n, khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh node tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n kh&oacute; kh&#259;n v&agrave; t&#7889;n k&eacute;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Possible futures of the Ethereum protocol, part 4: The Verge<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ij3wtBByeY\">https:\/\/t.co\/ij3wtBByeY<\/a><\/p>&mdash; vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VitalikButerin\/status\/1848942264908939763?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>X&aacute;c minh phi tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c node x&aacute;c minh c&aacute;c kh&#7889;i tr&ecirc;n blockchain m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#432;u tr&#7919; to&agrave;n b&#7897; d&#7919; li&#7879;u. Thay v&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, c&aacute;c node s&#7869; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n truy c&#7853;p v&agrave;o m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7887; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c minh, gi&uacute;p gi&#7843;m &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng.<\/p><p>V&#7899;i The Verge, Vitalik Buterin v&agrave; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n Ethereum &#273;ang h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai n&#417;i m&agrave; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng tham gia v&agrave;o m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i, g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n v&agrave;o s&#7921; phi t&#7853;p trung v&agrave; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t c&#7911;a Ethereum. <\/p><p>Vi&#7879;c cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; di &#273;&#7897;ng th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh node s&#7869; l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c h&oacute;a t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n n&agrave;y, &#273;&#432;a Ethereum &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng blockchain th&#7921;c s&#7921; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u v&agrave; d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-verge-canh-c&#7917;a-cho-staking-d&#417;n-l&#7867;-tren-ethereum\"><strong>The Verge: C&aacute;nh c&#7917;a cho Staking &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; tr&ecirc;n Ethereum<\/strong><\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh m&#7897;t node Ethereum &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m gigabyte dung l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;u tr&#7919; d&#7919; li&#7879;u. Y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u k&#7929; thu&#7853;t n&agrave;y t&#7841;o ra r&agrave;o c&#7843;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n tham gia v&agrave;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng staking &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; (solo staking).<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Hm, since the various options are within a small constant factor of your requirements, someone should actually benchmark them. This overview says \u201cSTARK over SHA256 or BLAKE &gt; 10s\u201d, but I would guess STARK over BLAKE3 to be a lot more efficient than STARK over SHA256. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/gC9hMgEYvA\">pic.twitter.com\/gC9hMgEYvA<\/a><\/p>&mdash; zooko\ud83d\udee1\ud83e\udd93\ud83e\udd93\ud83e\udd93 \u24e9 (@zooko) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zooko\/status\/1848958288794112447?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>The Verge, b&#7843;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y h&#7913;a h&#7865;n c&#7911;a Ethereum, s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &#8220;x&aacute;c minh phi tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i&#8221; (stateless verification).<\/p><p>X&aacute;c minh phi tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i lo&#7841;i b&#7887; nhu c&#7847;u l&#432;u tr&#7919; to&agrave;n b&#7897; blockchain tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c node. Thay v&igrave; ph&#7843;i t&#7843;i xu&#7889;ng v&agrave; l&#432;u tr&#7919; to&agrave;n b&#7897; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; giao d&#7883;ch, c&aacute;c node ch&#7881; c&#7847;n truy c&#7853;p v&agrave;o m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7887; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c minh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p gi&#7843;m &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c v&iacute; di &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; v&iacute; tr&igrave;nh duy&#7879;t x&aacute;c minh giao d&#7883;ch m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n dung l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;u tr&#7919; kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;.<\/p><p>H&#7879; qu&#7843; l&agrave;, The Verge &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng s&#7869; n&acirc;ng cao &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7911;a Ethereum, thu h&uacute;t th&ecirc;m nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia staking &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&agrave;y.<\/p><p>M&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n The Verge l&agrave; vi&#7879;c tri&#7875;n khai &#8220;c&acirc;y Verkle&#8221; (Verkle trees). &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c m&#7853;t m&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m k&iacute;ch th&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u, g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng v&agrave;o vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c h&oacute;a x&aacute;c minh phi tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&acirc;y Verkle c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7889;ng ch&#7883;u tr&#432;&#7899;c c&aacute;c m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a t&#7915; m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m d&#7845;y l&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n s&ocirc;i n&#7893;i trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n Ethereum.<\/p><p>M&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p thay th&#7871; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&eacute;t l&agrave; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#8220;c&acirc;y b&#259;m nh&#7883; ph&acirc;n d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n STARK&#8221; (STARK-based binary hash trees), &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&agrave; c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#7843;o m&#7853;t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">People have, it seems like it&#39;s about a 3-4x difference.<br><br>ALTHOUGH, for GKR it seems to go the other way: KECCAK has advantages over BLAKE. This is because BLAKE has 32-bit add, which can be implemented in a bitwise circuit but only by committing to the carry; if you compute the\u2026<\/p>&mdash; vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VitalikButerin\/status\/1848967587419591118?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>Vitalik Buterin, nh&agrave; &#273;&#7891;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Ethereum, &#273;&atilde; chia s&#7867; tr&ecirc;n Twitter v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng so s&aacute;nh hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c h&agrave;m b&#259;m kh&aacute;c nhau nh&#432; KECCAK v&agrave; BLAKE trong vi&#7879;c tri&#7875;n khai c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p n&agrave;y. &Ocirc;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng KECCAK c&oacute; l&#7907;i th&#7871; h&#417;n BLAKE trong vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&aacute;c m&#7841;ch bitwise, m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&acirc;y Verkle v&agrave; STARK.<\/p><p>B&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; m&#7863;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, &#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t C&#7843;i ti&#7871;n Ethereum (EIP)-4762 c&#361;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai nh&#7857;m &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ph&iacute; gas cho c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7853;t m&atilde;, chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i sang x&aacute;c minh phi tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&iacute; gas m&#7899;i s&#7869; qu&#7843;n l&yacute; t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&agrave; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i.<\/p><p>The Verge l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a Ethereum, mang &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n v&#432;&#7907;t b&#7853;c v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&agrave; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t. B&#7843;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p n&agrave;y h&#7913;a h&#7865;n s&#7869; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; sinh th&aacute;i Ethereum, m&#7903; ra c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a cho s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a &#273;&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng v&agrave; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a Ethereum nh&#432; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng blockchain h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vitalik-buterin-d&#7873;-xu&#7845;t-gi&#7843;m-ng&#432;&#7905;ng-staking-ethereum-xu&#7889;ng-con-1-eth\"><strong>Vitalik Buterin &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#7843;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng Staking Ethereum xu&#7889;ng c&ograve;n 1 ETH<\/strong><\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c tham gia staking tr&ecirc;n Ethereum &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng ph&#7843;i kh&oacute;a t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u 32 ETH &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh validator. Con s&#7889; n&agrave;y, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&igrave;n &#273;&ocirc; la M&#7929;, &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t r&agrave;o c&#7843;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;, ng&#259;n c&#7843;n s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a &#273;&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#7887; l&#7867;.<\/p><p>Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y, Vitalik Buterin, nh&agrave; &#273;&#7891;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Ethereum, &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t mang t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng: gi&#7843;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng staking t&#7915; 32 ETH xu&#7889;ng ch&#7881; c&ograve;n 1 ETH. &#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t n&agrave;y, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&ocirc;ng qua v&agrave; tri&#7875;n khai, s&#7869; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a m&#7899;i cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, cho ph&eacute;p b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai, b&#7845;t k&#7875; quy m&ocirc; v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; th&#7875; tham gia v&agrave;o vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&agrave; v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i Ethereum.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Decentralization is like insurance.<br><br>Everybody hates having to pay for insurance, but you&#39;re extremely glad you have it when you need it.<br><br>We &quot;pay&quot; for decentralization in Ethereum by limiting what the base layer can do &#8211; once you understand this, you will understand Ethereum.<\/p>&mdash; sassal.eth\/acc \ud83e\udd87\ud83d\udd0a (@sassal0x) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sassal0x\/status\/1845942308652700149?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 14, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>Gi&#7843;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng staking xu&#7889;ng 1 ETH mang &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &iacute;ch to l&#7899;n:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N&acirc;ng cao t&iacute;nh phi t&#7853;p trung:<\/strong> Vi&#7879;c cho ph&eacute;p nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng h&#417;n tham gia v&agrave;o staking s&#7869; l&agrave;m t&#259;ng t&iacute;nh ph&acirc;n t&aacute;n c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i, gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro t&#7853;p trung quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c v&agrave;o tay m&#7897;t s&#7889; &iacute;t validator l&#7899;n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng t&iacute;nh b&#7843;o m&#7853;t:<\/strong> S&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng validator t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n s&#7869; khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n kh&oacute; kh&#259;n v&agrave; t&#7889;n k&eacute;m h&#417;n, g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n n&acirc;ng cao t&iacute;nh b&#7843;o m&#7853;t cho Ethereum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng:<\/strong> Ng&#432;&#7905;ng tham gia th&#7845;p h&#417;n s&#7869; thu h&uacute;t th&ecirc;m nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng m&#7899;i, t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; sinh th&aacute;i Ethereum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a staking &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;:<\/strong> C&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#7887; l&#7867; s&#7869; c&oacute; c&#417; h&#7897;i tham gia staking m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; staking t&#7853;p trung.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng staking c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887;. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng lo ng&#7841;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t l&agrave; s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng validator c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m ch&#7853;m th&#7901;i gian ho&agrave;n thi&#7879;n (finality time) c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; x&#7917; l&yacute; giao d&#7883;ch.<\/p><p>&#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y, Vitalik Buterin &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7891;ng h&agrave;nh: tri&#7875;n khai c&#417; ch&#7871; &#8220;ho&agrave;n thi&#7879;n &#273;&#417;n khe&#8221; (single-slot finality). C&#417; ch&#7871; n&agrave;y s&#7869; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c nh&#7853;n giao d&#7883;ch, cho ph&eacute;p Ethereum &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng ngay c&#7843; khi s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng validator t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;.<\/p><p>&#8220;Ho&agrave;n thi&#7879;n &#273;&#417;n khe&#8221; l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; v&#7873; m&#7863;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng. N&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&aacute;ch th&#7913;c c&aacute;c validator t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c v&agrave; x&aacute;c minh c&aacute;c kh&#7889;i giao d&#7883;ch, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i v&#7851;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&agrave; an to&agrave;n d&#432;&#7899;i &aacute;p l&#7921;c c&#7911;a s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng validator l&#7899;n.<\/p><p>&#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#7911;a Vitalik Buterin &#273;&atilde; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; quan t&acirc;m v&agrave; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n s&ocirc;i n&#7893;i t&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ethereum. Nhi&#7873;u chuy&ecirc;n gia v&agrave; nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i &#273;&uacute;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng, m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7899;i cho s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a Ethereum, h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai phi t&#7853;p trung, b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&agrave; d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n.<\/p><p>Vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng staking k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#417; ch&#7871; &#8220;ho&agrave;n thi&#7879;n &#273;&#417;n khe&#8221; l&agrave; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p to&agrave;n di&#7879;n, nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a Ethereum v&agrave; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&agrave;y. <\/p><p>&#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; minh ch&#7913;ng cho s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n trong vi&#7879;c ho&agrave;n thi&#7879;n Ethereum, &#273;&#432;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; blockchain &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7841;i ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; t&#7841;o n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i phi t&#7853;p trung.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vitalik Buterin, nh&agrave; &#273;&#7891;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Ethereum, v&#7915;a c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p mang t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; cho m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i n&agrave;y, h&#7913;a h&#7865;n s&#7869; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; t&iacute;nh b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7911;a Ethereum.B&#7843;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t t&ecirc;n l&agrave; &#8220;The Verge&#8221;, s&#7869; cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c node Ethereum v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":482,"featured_media":134465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"editors":[57],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-134464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum-news","editors-thach-tuan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p The Verge gi\u00fap ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y node Ethereum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vitalik Buterin, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum, v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ethereum.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/ethereums-the-verge-upgrade-to-enable-nodes-on-everyday-devices-like-phones-and-watches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p The Verge gi\u00fap ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y node Ethereum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vitalik Buterin, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum, v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 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b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ethereum.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/ethereums-the-verge-upgrade-to-enable-nodes-on-everyday-devices-like-phones-and-watches\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p The Verge gi\u00fap ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y node Ethereum","og_description":"Vitalik Buterin, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum, v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a 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