{"id":132963,"date":"2024-09-12T14:14:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T14:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/?p=132963"},"modified":"2024-09-12T14:14:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T14:14:45","slug":"community-defends-vitaliks-layer-2s-stance-by-addressing-misconceptions-in-roadmap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/community-defends-vitaliks-layer-2s-stance-by-addressing-misconceptions-in-roadmap\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Layer 2 c\u1ee7a Vitalik"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/Cong-dong-len-tieng-bao-ve-quan-diem-ve-Layer-2-cua-Vitalik.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-132964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/12141258\/Cong-dong-len-tieng-bao-ve-quan-diem-ve-Layer-2-cua-Vitalik.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/12141258\/Cong-dong-len-tieng-bao-ve-quan-diem-ve-Layer-2-cua-Vitalik-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/12141258\/Cong-dong-len-tieng-bao-ve-quan-diem-ve-Layer-2-cua-Vitalik-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/12141258\/Cong-dong-len-tieng-bao-ve-quan-diem-ve-Layer-2-cua-Vitalik-450x257.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><p>C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ethereum g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n c&#7911;a Vitalik Buterin, ng&#432;&#7901;i s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Ethereum, v&#7873; c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p Layer 2 (L2). Vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y x&#7843;y ra trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch nh&#7855;m v&agrave;o L2, cho r&#7857;ng ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a Ethereum v&agrave; &#273;i ch&#7879;ch kh&#7887;i l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7841;ch ra t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c.<\/p><p>&#272;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c l&agrave;n s&oacute;ng ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch, Steven Goldfeder, &#273;&#7891;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Offchain Labs (m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p L2), &#273;&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng ph&#7843;n b&aacute;c. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o rollup (m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p L2 c&#7909; th&#7875;) m&agrave; Vitalik Buterin &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7873; ra t&#7915; n&#259;m 2020. <\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A rollup-centric ethereum roadmap:<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/11vxsD0XsJ\">https:\/\/t.co\/11vxsD0XsJ<\/a><\/p>&mdash; vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VitalikButerin\/status\/1311921668005060608?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 2, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>Cho th&#7845;y L2 kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; &#273;i ch&#7879;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng, m&agrave; th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; c&#7911;a Ethereum, gi&uacute;p m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i n&agrave;y x&#7917; l&yacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u giao d&#7883;ch h&#417;n, nhanh h&#417;n v&agrave; v&#7899;i chi ph&iacute; th&#7845;p h&#417;n.<\/p><p>Cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ethereum v&#7851;n c&ograve;n nhi&#7873;u quan &#273;i&#7875;m kh&aacute;c nhau v&#7873; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n c&#7911;a Vitalik Buterin cho th&#7845;y L2 v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7911;ng h&#7897; v&agrave; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7869; &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a Ethereum.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tranh-cai-hay-hi&#7875;u-l&#7847;m-l&#7897;-trinh-nam-2020-c&#7911;a-vitalik\"><strong>Tranh c&atilde;i hay hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m? L&#7897; tr&igrave;nh n&#259;m 2020 c&#7911;a Vitalik<\/strong><\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p>G&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ethereum &#273;ang s&ocirc;i s&#7909;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; L2 (Layer 2) &#8211; c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; cho m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i Ethereum. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i lo ng&#7841;i r&#7857;ng L2 &#273;ang &#273;i ch&#7879;ch kh&#7887;i t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a Ethereum, g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919;ng tranh c&atilde;i gay g&#7855;t.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Those arguing that L2s have become misaligned clearly haven&#39;t read <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VitalikButerin?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@VitalikButerin<\/a>&#39;s Rollup centric roadmap from 2020.<br><br>The roadmap predates any mainnet L2 and we&#39;re remarkably on course.<br><br>Here are three quotes which directly refute some of the most bizarre claims \ud83e\uddf5<\/p>&mdash; Steven Goldfeder (@sgoldfed) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sgoldfed\/status\/1833498488824279251?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 10, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>Goldfeder, m&#7897;t nh&acirc;n v&#7853;t c&oacute; ti&#7871;ng trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, &#273;&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch v&agrave; ph&#7843;n b&aacute;c ba ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch ch&iacute;nh nh&#7857;m v&agrave;o L2:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L2 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; Ethereum v&igrave; ch&uacute;ng c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i nhau.<\/strong> V&iacute; d&#7909;, Arbitrum v&agrave; Base l&agrave; hai gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p L2 kh&aacute;c nhau, v&#7853;y ch&uacute;ng c&oacute; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&agrave; Ethereum kh&ocirc;ng? Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch cho r&#7857;ng s&#7921; c&#7841;nh tranh n&agrave;y th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; ph&acirc;n m&#7843;nh, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7921; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M&atilde; th&ocirc;ng b&aacute;o L2 v&agrave; vi&#7879;c thu ph&iacute;\/MEV l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c c&#7911;a Ethereum.<\/strong> H&#7885; cho r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&agrave;y &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n phi t&#7853;p trung v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng c&#7911;a Ethereum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L2 kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&aacute;c d&#7921; &aacute;n DeFi (t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh phi t&#7853;p trung).<\/strong> DeFi n&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; tr&ecirc;n m&#7841;ng ch&iacute;nh Ethereum &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; t&iacute;nh to&agrave;n v&#7865;n c&#7911;a n&oacute;.<\/li>\n<\/ol><p>&#272;&#7875; l&agrave;m r&otilde; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y, Goldfeder &#273;&atilde; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o rollup (m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p L2 c&#7909; th&#7875;) m&agrave; Vitalik Buterin, ng&#432;&#7901;i s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Ethereum, &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7873; ra t&#7915; n&#259;m 2020.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Claim 1: L2s aren&#39;t Ethereum because they compete with one another. Since Arbitrum is not Base, they cannot both be Ethereum.<br><br>Wrong! To quote Vitalik, it&#39;s okay (actually good!) for Ethereum to consist of several &quot;islands&quot; that are unique yet still part of a greater Ethereum <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/pps266T2EK\">pic.twitter.com\/pps266T2EK<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Steven Goldfeder (@sgoldfed) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sgoldfed\/status\/1833498490212655193?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 10, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>V&#7873; ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n, Goldfeder tr&iacute;ch d&#7851;n ch&iacute;nh l&#7901;i c&#7911;a Buterin, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; m&ocirc; t&#7843; Ethereum nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&aacute;c &#8220;h&ograve;n &#273;&#7843;o&#8221; &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&aacute;o nh&#432;ng c&oacute; li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i nhau. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y Ethereum kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c th&#7875; &#273;&#417;n nh&#7845;t, m&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u L2 kh&aacute;c nhau, m&#7895;i L2 &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p v&agrave;o s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n chung c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i theo c&aacute;ch ri&ecirc;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Claim 2: L2 tokens bad. Collecting fees\/MEV revenue is bad and misaligned with Ethereum.<br><br>Again, no, this was literally a feature in the 2020 roadmap: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/sJy9pyXa57\">pic.twitter.com\/sJy9pyXa57<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Steven Goldfeder (@sgoldfed) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sgoldfed\/status\/1833498492016160860?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 10, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>V&#7873; ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch th&#7913; hai, Goldfeder ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&atilde; th&ocirc;ng b&aacute;o L2 v&agrave; thu ph&iacute;\/MEV &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Buterin &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p r&otilde; r&agrave;ng trong l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh n&#259;m 2020. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t sinh sau n&agrave;y, m&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a Ethereum, nh&#7857;m t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho c&aacute;c L2 ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Claim 3: L2s aren&#39;t meant for DeFi. DeFi should be left on Ethereum, and L2s supporting DeFi projects is misaligned.<br><br>Vitalik literally calls out DeFi as the expected first adopter in a comment on the 2020 roadmap: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ETK9vp6yAb\">pic.twitter.com\/ETK9vp6yAb<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Steven Goldfeder (@sgoldfed) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sgoldfed\/status\/1833498493932929357?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 10, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>Cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng, v&#7873; ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch th&#7913; ba, Goldfeder nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng Buterin &#273;&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh DeFi l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng s&#7869; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; L2. Do &#273;&oacute;, vi&#7879;c L2 h&#7895; tr&#7907; DeFi kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n ban &#273;&#7847;u, m&agrave; th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; Ethereum m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; v&agrave; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng.<\/p><p>Goldfeder cho r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch nh&#7857;m v&agrave;o L2 xu&#7845;t ph&aacute;t t&#7915; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m v&#7873; l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a Ethereum. &Ocirc;ng kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh L2 l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a Ethereum, gi&uacute;p m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i n&agrave;y tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n nhanh h&#417;n, r&#7867; h&#417;n v&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-c&#7897;ng-d&#7891;ng-cung-chung-ti&#7871;ng-noi-da-s&#7889;-d&#7873;u-d&#7891;ng-tinh\"><strong>C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&ugrave;ng chung ti&#7871;ng n&oacute;i: &#272;a s&#7889; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7891;ng t&igrave;nh?<\/strong><\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p>Sau khi Goldfeder &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ethereum &#273;&atilde; nhanh ch&oacute;ng s&ocirc;i n&#7893;i b&agrave;n lu&#7853;n. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n &#273;&atilde; tham gia v&agrave;o cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n n&agrave;y, chia s&#7867; quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&agrave; &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u h&#7887;i th&uacute; v&#7883;.<\/p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;y th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c: Li&#7879;u vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng m&#7899;i tr&ecirc;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n c&oacute; &#8211; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n tr&ecirc;n L2 trong Ethereum &#8211; c&oacute; th&#7921;c s&#7921; mang l&#7841;i th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng hay kh&ocirc;ng? <\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Yes actually. Plenty. Here\u2019s one <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/S0bCC3sMu7\">https:\/\/t.co\/S0bCC3sMu7<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Steven Goldfeder (@sgoldfed) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sgoldfed\/status\/1833520224768860226?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 10, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>&#272;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, Goldfeder &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t v&iacute; d&#7909; r&#7845;t g&#7847;n g&#361;i: VirtualBox. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m cho ph&eacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta ch&#7841;y nhi&#7873;u h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh kh&aacute;c nhau tr&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng tr&ecirc;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng hi&#7879;n c&oacute; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&#7843; thi v&agrave; mang l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.<\/p><p>Th&#7853;m ch&iacute;, ch&iacute;nh Vitalik Buterin, &#8220;cha &#273;&#7867;&#8221; c&#7911;a Ethereum, c&#361;ng tham gia v&agrave;o cu&#7897;c tr&ograve; chuy&#7879;n. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; so s&aacute;nh c&aacute;c tr&igrave;nh duy&#7879;t web hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i v&#7899;i h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y, t&#7915; m&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c, &#273;&#7873;u ch&#7841;y b&ecirc;n trong tr&igrave;nh duy&#7879;t. Ngh&#297;a l&agrave; tr&igrave;nh duy&#7879;t web v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh mini&#8221; n&#7857;m trong h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The modern browser is basically a fully fledged OS within an OS, and pretty much all the apps we use these days run inside it (even offline apps! eg. comfyui)<\/p>&mdash; vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VitalikButerin\/status\/1833547669727576505?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 10, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>Vitalik Buterin mu&#7889;n nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&aacute;c L2 ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng trong Ethereum c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng, m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, ch&uacute;ng c&ograve;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a Ethereum, cho ph&eacute;p x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng v&agrave; ch&#7841;y nhi&#7873;u &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng blockchain kh&aacute;c nhau tr&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng.<\/p><p>Qua nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; n&agrave;y, c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ethereum &#273;&#7873;u &#7911;ng h&#7897; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n c&#7911;a Vitalik Buterin v&#7873; L2. H&#7885; tin r&#7857;ng L2 kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a Ethereum, gi&uacute;p m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i n&agrave;y tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, linh ho&#7841;t v&agrave; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n nhu c&#7847;u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng.<\/p><p>Cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ethereum v&#7873; vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a L2. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; v&#7851;n c&ograve;n nh&#7919;ng &yacute; ki&#7871;n tr&aacute;i chi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng nh&igrave;n chung, L2 &#273;ang nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#7911;ng h&#7897; l&#7899;n v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng s&#7869; &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c v&agrave;o s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a Ethereum trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ethereum g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n c&#7911;a Vitalik Buterin, ng&#432;&#7901;i s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Ethereum, v&#7873; c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p Layer 2 (L2). Vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y x&#7843;y ra trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch nh&#7855;m v&agrave;o L2, cho r&#7857;ng ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng nguy&ecirc;n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":482,"featured_media":132964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"editors":[57],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-132963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum-news","editors-thach-tuan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Layer 2 c\u1ee7a Vitalik<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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