{"id":132891,"date":"2024-09-09T14:30:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T14:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/?p=132891"},"modified":"2024-09-09T14:30:53","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T14:30:53","slug":"qed-protocol-the-zero-knowledge-game-changer-for-bitcoin-and-dogecoin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/qed-protocol-the-zero-knowledge-game-changer-for-bitcoin-and-dogecoin\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a BTC v\u00e0 DOGE v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Zero-Knowledge"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/Tuong-lai-cua-BTC-va-DOGE-voi-cong-nghe-Zero-Knowledge.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-132892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/09142937\/Tuong-lai-cua-BTC-va-DOGE-voi-cong-nghe-Zero-Knowledge.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/09142937\/Tuong-lai-cua-BTC-va-DOGE-voi-cong-nghe-Zero-Knowledge-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/09142937\/Tuong-lai-cua-BTC-va-DOGE-voi-cong-nghe-Zero-Knowledge-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/09142937\/Tuong-lai-cua-BTC-va-DOGE-voi-cong-nghe-Zero-Knowledge-450x257.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><p>Ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p blockchain &#273;ang tr&ecirc;n &#273;&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng h&agrave;ng n&#259;m d&#7921; ki&#7871;n &#273;&#7841;t con s&#7889; &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng l&agrave; 65.5%. Cho th&#7845;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng to l&#7899;n c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y trong vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&aacute;c nhau. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng c&#361;ng mang &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&agrave; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t.<\/p><p>C&aacute;c &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; Bitcoin v&agrave; Dogecoin, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p kh&oacute; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y. Ch&uacute;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&yacute; m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n giao d&#7883;ch m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. G&acirc;y c&#7843;n tr&#7903; vi&#7879;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; blockchain trong c&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&yacute; giao d&#7883;ch cao.<\/p><p>&#272;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c n&agrave;y, c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zero-knowledge (zk) &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute;, h&#7913;a h&#7865;n mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; v&#7873; c&#7843; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&agrave; t&iacute;nh ri&ecirc;ng t&#432; cho c&aacute;c m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i blockchain.<\/p><p>C&aacute;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng zero-knowledge, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; zk-SNARKs (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge) v&agrave; zk-STARKs (Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Argument of Knowledge), &#273;ang d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7897;c c&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng n&agrave;y.<\/p><p>V&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n, nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y cho ph&eacute;p ch&#7913;ng minh t&iacute;nh h&#7907;p l&#7879; c&#7911;a th&ocirc;ng tin m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ti&#7871;t l&#7897; d&#7919; li&#7879;u g&#7889;c. Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng t&iacute;nh ri&ecirc;ng t&#432; m&agrave; c&ograve;n gi&#7843;m t&#7843;i &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; cho c&aacute;c m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i blockchain, gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng x&#7917; l&yacute; giao d&#7883;ch nhanh h&#417;n v&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.<\/p><p>Vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u r&otilde; nh&#7919;ng kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m n&agrave;y v&agrave; c&aacute;ch ch&uacute;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&agrave; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng to l&#7899;n c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng trong vi&#7879;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.<\/p><p>Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; v&#7853;y, trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n v&#7899;i Cryptonews, Carter Feldman, nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&oacute; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n xa c&#7911;a QED, &#273;&atilde; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&agrave; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y. &Ocirc;ng s&#7869; gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta hi&#7875;u r&otilde; h&#417;n v&#7873; c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zero-knowledge c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh h&igrave;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p blockchain.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b&#7857;ng-ch&#7913;ng-zero-knowledge-zk-snark-va-zk-stark-t&#432;&#417;ng-lai-c&#7911;a-ti&#7873;n-di&#7879;n-t&#7917;\"><strong>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng Zero-Knowledge: zk-SNARK v&agrave; zk-STARK &#8211; T&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;<\/strong><\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng Zero-Knowledge (hay c&ograve;n g&#7885;i l&agrave; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng kh&ocirc;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c) ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n m&#7897;t nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng nh&#432; ngh&#7883;ch l&yacute;: cho ph&eacute;p m&#7897;t b&ecirc;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7913;ng minh&#8221;, thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c b&ecirc;n c&ograve;n l&#7841;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i x&aacute;c minh&#8221;, r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; l&agrave; &#273;&uacute;ng m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ti&#7871;t l&#7897; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&ocirc;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t n&agrave;o li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; &#273;&oacute;.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Regs on defi frontends that *could* be more helpful may include:<br><br>(i) limits on leverage<br>(ii) requiring transparency about what audits, FV or other security checks were done on contract code<br>(iii) usage gated by knowledge-based tests instead of plutocratic net-worth minimum rules<\/p>&mdash; vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VitalikButerin\/status\/1586563221682782208?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 30, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&oacute; m&#7897;t b&iacute; m&#7853;t v&agrave; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ch&#7913;ng minh v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t b&iacute; m&#7853;t &#273;&oacute; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n n&oacute;i ra b&iacute; m&#7853;t l&agrave; g&igrave;. &#272;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7889;t l&otilde;i c&#7911;a b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng Zero-Knowledge.<\/p><p>Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m n&agrave;y c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; blockchain, n&#417;i m&agrave; t&iacute;nh ri&ecirc;ng t&#432; v&agrave; t&iacute;nh to&agrave;n v&#7865;n c&#7911;a d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&agrave; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. Trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; c&aacute;c giao d&#7883;ch tr&ecirc;n blockchain c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&aacute;c minh m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ti&#7871;t l&#7897; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&ocirc;ng tin nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m n&agrave;o nh&#432; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n giao d&#7883;ch, &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; v&iacute;, hay b&#7845;t k&#7923; chi ti&#7871;t n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c.<\/p><p><strong>zk-SNARKs<\/strong> (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge) l&agrave; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng zero-knowledge c&oacute; hai &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t: c&ocirc; &#273;&#7885;ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c.<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C&ocirc; &#273;&#7885;ng:<\/strong> C&aacute;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng zk-SNARK r&#7845;t nh&#7887; g&#7885;n, cho ph&eacute;p ch&uacute;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&yacute; v&agrave; x&aacute;c minh nhanh ch&oacute;ng. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng blockchain, n&#417;i m&agrave; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao l&agrave; y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh&ocirc;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c:<\/strong> M&#7897;t khi b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng zk-SNARK &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra, n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u th&ecirc;m b&#7845;t k&#7923; s&#7921; trao &#273;&#7893;i th&ocirc;ng tin n&agrave;o gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7913;ng minh v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i x&aacute;c minh. Gi&uacute;p &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&oacute;a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c minh v&agrave; t&#259;ng t&iacute;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, zk-SNARKs c&#361;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. Ch&uacute;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p &#273;&aacute;ng tin c&#7853;y, trong &#273;&oacute; c&aacute;c tham s&#7889; b&iacute; m&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra. N&#7871;u c&aacute;c tham s&#7889; n&agrave;y b&#7883; x&acirc;m ph&#7841;m, to&agrave;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7883; t&#7893;n h&#7841;i.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Also, I would love to see rules written in such a way that requirements can be satisfied by zero knowledge proofs as much as possible. ZKPs offer lots of new opportunities to satisfy reg policy goals and preserve privacy at the same time, and we should take advantage of this!<\/p>&mdash; vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VitalikButerin\/status\/1586563775238639617?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 30, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><p>&#272;&#7875; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; n&agrave;y, <strong>zk-STARKs<\/strong> (Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Argument of Knowledge) &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n.<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p &#273;&aacute;ng tin c&#7853;y:<\/strong> zk-STARKs kh&ocirc;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u giai &#273;o&#7841;n thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p &#273;&aacute;ng tin c&#7853;y, gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng an to&agrave;n v&agrave; minh b&#7841;ch h&#417;n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n:<\/strong> zk-STARKs c&oacute; th&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute; c&aacute;c ph&eacute;p t&iacute;nh ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7899;n h&#417;n, &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a c&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng blockchain quy m&ocirc; l&#7899;n.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>zk-SNARKs v&agrave; zk-STARKs kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c m&#7841;ng blockchain.<\/p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;m &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u tr&#7919; v&agrave; x&#7917; l&yacute; tr&ecirc;n blockchain. Gi&uacute;p gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng n&uacute;t th&#7855;t l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7843;n tr&#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a blockchain, cho ph&eacute;p x&#7917; l&yacute; nhi&#7873;u giao d&#7883;ch h&#417;n trong c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian.<\/p><p>Nh&#7901; nh&#7919;ng &#432;u &#273;i&#7875;m v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i n&agrave;y, zk-SNARKs v&agrave; zk-STARKs &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; v&ocirc; gi&aacute; cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; blockchain n&agrave;o mu&#7889;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&iacute;nh b&#7843;o m&#7853;t ho&#7863;c ph&acirc;n quy&#7873;n. Ch&uacute;ng m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai &#273;&#7847;y h&#7913;a h&#7865;n cho ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, n&#417;i m&agrave; t&iacute;nh ri&ecirc;ng t&#432;, b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&agrave; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao c&oacute; th&#7875; c&ugrave;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-m&#7903;-r&#7897;ng-quy-mo-b&#7857;ng-giao-d&#7883;ch-off-chain\"><strong>M&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; b&#7857;ng giao d&#7883;ch off-chain<\/strong><\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p>QED Protocol n&#7893;i l&ecirc;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t minh ch&#7913;ng s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng cho s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zero-knowledge trong vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t b&agrave;i to&aacute;n nan gi&#7843;i v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a Bitcoin v&agrave; Dogecoin.<\/p><p>Hai blockchain n&agrave;y, v&#7889;n d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&#417; ch&#7871; proof-of-work (b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c), t&#7915; l&acirc;u &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i v&#7853;t l&#7897;n v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; giao d&#7883;ch ch&#7853;m ch&#7841;p v&agrave; ph&iacute; giao d&#7883;ch cao ng&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7903;ng. Khi&#7871;n ch&uacute;ng tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n k&eacute;m h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n so v&#7899;i c&aacute;c blockchain m&#7899;i n&#7893;i, c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i nh&#432; Ethereum v&agrave; Solana.<\/p><p>Kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p zk kh&aacute;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ri&ecirc;ng cho c&aacute;c blockchain nh&#432; Ethereum, QED Protocol &#273;&atilde; t&#7921; m&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&aacute;c m&#7841;ch zk-SNARK v&agrave; zk-STARK ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n m&#7899;i, d&agrave;nh ri&ecirc;ng cho Bitcoin v&agrave; Dogecoin.<\/p><p>C&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t b&#7903;i c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p zk hi&#7879;n c&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &aacute;p d&#7909;ng cho c&aacute;c blockchain proof-of-work n&agrave;y.<\/p><p>Carter Feldman, nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n t&agrave;i n&#259;ng &#273;&#7913;ng sau QED Protocol, chia s&#7867; r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra c&aacute;c m&#7841;ch n&agrave;y &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua v&ocirc; v&agrave;n th&#7917; th&aacute;ch k&#7929; thu&#7853;t cam go:<\/p><p><strong><em>&#8220;V&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; b&#7845;t k&#7923; rollup kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng n&agrave;o tr&ecirc;n Bitcoin v&agrave; Dogecoin, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i t&#7921; m&igrave;nh m&agrave;y m&ograve;, s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o ra t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; v&agrave; m&#7841;ch trong su&#7889;t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n. &#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; giao th&#7913;c, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t c&aacute;c m&#7841;ch t&ugrave;y ch&#7881;nh c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7921;c thi c&#7847;u n&#7889;i kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Sighash giao d&#7883;ch tr&ecirc;n Doge v&agrave; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; xem x&eacute;t d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n proof-of-work tr&ecirc;n Bitcoin.&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p>C&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&aacute;o n&agrave;y cho ph&eacute;p QED Protocol t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;i &#273;a s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng zero-knowledge &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; m&agrave; v&#7851;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o quy&#7873;n ri&ecirc;ng t&#432; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng v&agrave; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i.<\/p><p>Giao th&#7913;c n&agrave;y qu&#7843;n l&yacute; &#273;&#7879; quy b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&agrave; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t kh&#7889;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#7903; l&#7899;p giao th&#7913;c, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; n&acirc;ng cao c&#7843; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng l&#7851;n t&iacute;nh b&#7843;o m&#7853;t. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Bitcoin v&agrave; Dogecoin, v&#7889;n kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&yacute; giao d&#7883;ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng hay kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;.<\/p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m s&aacute;ng kh&aacute;c trong c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7911;a QED l&agrave; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c giao d&#7883;ch ngo&agrave;i chu&#7895;i, t&#7913;c l&agrave; c&aacute;c giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&yacute; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i blockchain ch&iacute;nh. Gi&uacute;p gi&#7843;m t&#7843;i &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; cho blockchain, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; giao d&#7883;ch.<\/p><p>Trong QED, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho m&#7895;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c v&#7899;i h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng th&ocirc;ng minh. Sau &#273;&oacute;, c&aacute;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng zero-knowledge duy nh&#7845;t, c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&aacute;c th&#7921;c m&#7885;i giao d&#7883;ch trong m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i.<\/p><p>Kh&#7889;i n&agrave;y sau &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&aacute;c minh tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c m&#7841;ng Bitcoin v&agrave; Dogecoin, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&aacute;nh &#273;&#7893;i b&#7857;ng b&#7843;o m&#7853;t hay ph&acirc;n quy&#7873;n.<\/p><p>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng ch&#7913;ng minh c&#7911;a QED, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;y m&#432;&#7907;t m&agrave; tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, l&agrave; minh ch&#7913;ng r&otilde; r&agrave;ng nh&#7845;t cho hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a quy tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y.<\/p><p>Feldman t&#7921; h&agrave;o chia s&#7867; r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c giao d&#7883;ch c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh ch&#7881; trong v&ograve;ng 300-400 mili gi&acirc;y tr&ecirc;n m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c MacBook Pro &#273;&atilde; 4 n&#259;m tu&#7893;i, t&ugrave;y thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng th&ocirc;ng minh.<\/p><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&aacute;ng kinh ng&#7841;c n&agrave;y &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7901; m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i PARTH c&#7911;a QED, cho ph&eacute;p song song h&oacute;a vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng tr&ecirc;n quy m&ocirc; l&#7899;n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&iacute;nh b&#7843;o m&#7853;t.<\/p><p>C&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y, QED Protocol v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zero-knowledge m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o, &#273;&atilde; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a m&#7899;i cho Bitcoin v&agrave; Dogecoin, gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&agrave; s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng chinh ph&#7909;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7881;nh cao m&#7899;i trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t&#432;&#417;ng-lai-c&#7911;a-cong-ngh&#7879;-zero-knowledge\"><strong>T&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; Zero-Knowledge<\/strong><\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng Zero-Knowledge kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a blockchain, m&agrave; c&ograve;n m&#7903; ra c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a cho v&ocirc; v&agrave;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng, lan t&#7887;a &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&aacute;c nhau trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng s&#7889;.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The future of freedom depends on zero-knowledge proofs.<\/p>&mdash; Naval (@naval) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/naval\/status\/1812235225092772050?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 13, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>H&atilde;y c&ugrave;ng kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; v&iacute; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&igrave;nh:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>X&aacute;c minh danh t&iacute;nh<\/strong>: Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7889;, vi&#7879;c x&aacute;c minh danh t&iacute;nh lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n. C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zk c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch cho ph&eacute;p ch&#7913;ng minh danh t&iacute;nh ho&#7863;c th&ocirc;ng tin x&aacute;c th&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&aacute; nh&acirc;n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ti&#7871;t l&#7897; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&ocirc;ng tin c&aacute; nh&acirc;n n&agrave;o. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#7919;u &iacute;ch trong c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i tu&acirc;n th&#7911; quy &#273;&#7883;nh nghi&ecirc;m ng&#7863;t nh&#432; ch&#7889;ng r&#7917;a ti&#7873;n (AML) v&agrave; hi&#7875;u r&otilde; kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n (KYC). Nh&#7901; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zk, c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&oacute; th&#7875; x&aacute;c minh danh t&iacute;nh m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i thu th&#7853;p v&agrave; l&#432;u tr&#7919; m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p game<\/strong>: Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i game, vi&#7879;c x&aacute;c minh th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch ho&#7863;c giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ti&#7871;t l&#7897; d&#7919; li&#7879;u tr&ograve; ch&#417;i l&agrave; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&iacute;nh c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng v&agrave; tr&aacute;nh gian l&#7853;n. B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng zero-knowledge c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch d&#7877; d&agrave;ng, cho ph&eacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i ch&#7913;ng minh th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ti&#7871;t l&#7897; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&ocirc;ng tin n&agrave;o v&#7873; c&aacute;ch h&#7885; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch &#273;&oacute;.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&agrave; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n<\/strong>: B&#7843;o v&#7879; d&#7919; li&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan t&acirc;m h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889;. C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zk c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; d&#7919; li&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c m&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&agrave; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n. N&oacute; cho ph&eacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng ch&#7913;ng minh t&iacute;nh x&aacute;c th&#7921;c c&#7911;a t&agrave;i s&#7843;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; ho&#7863;c danh t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ti&#7871;t l&#7897; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&ocirc;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t n&agrave;o cho c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n th&#7913; ba, k&#7875; c&#7843; c&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909;.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Carter Feldman, nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n t&agrave;i n&#259;ng c&#7911;a QED Protocol, nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai r&#7897;ng m&#7903; cho c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zk, v&#432;&#7907;t xa kh&#7887;i ph&#7841;m vi c&#7911;a c&aacute;c giao d&#7883;ch ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;. &Ocirc;ng tin r&#7857;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y c&oacute; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng to l&#7899;n trong nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&aacute;c nh&#432; game, m&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; n&oacute;i chung, n&#417;i m&agrave; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&agrave; quy&#7873;n ri&ecirc;ng t&#432; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t.<\/p><p><strong><em>&Ocirc;ng chia s&#7867;: &#8220;Game, m&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh kh&ocirc;ng chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n kh&aacute;c c&#361;ng l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng. N&oacute;i r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang d&agrave;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; tr&ecirc;n internet, nh&#432;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7883; x&oacute;a s&#7893; b&#7845;t c&#7913; l&uacute;c n&agrave;o b&#7903;i m&#7897;t nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&#7899;n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n x&eacute;t x&#7917; hay b&#7845;t k&#7923; hy v&#7885;ng kh&aacute;ng c&aacute;o n&agrave;o.&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p>Vi&#7879;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng zk-SNARKs v&agrave; zk-STARKs c&oacute; th&#7875; m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho m&#7897;t Internet phi t&#7853;p trung v&agrave; an to&agrave;n h&#417;n, n&#417;i m&agrave; c&aacute;c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&oacute; quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i danh t&iacute;nh v&agrave; t&agrave;i s&#7843;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh.<\/p><p>Trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai, ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zero-knowledge l&agrave; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n v&agrave; &#273;a d&#7841;ng. V&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; v&agrave; s&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng v&#7873; t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a quy&#7873;n ri&ecirc;ng t&#432; v&agrave; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t, vi&#7879;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zk d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i.<\/p><p>T&#7915; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, game, m&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i cho &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&aacute;c, b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng zero-knowledge s&#7869; t&igrave;m ra c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n v&agrave; n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&aacute;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;, mang l&#7841;i m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai t&#432;&#417;i s&aacute;ng h&#417;n cho th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7889;.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ti&#7875;u-s&#7917;-c&#7911;a-carter-feldman\"><strong>Ti&#7875;u s&#7917; c&#7911;a Carter Feldman<\/strong><\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/p\/no_image.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\" lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXe34ms__QlKciqg-EtTSpxA9RaKt6iBes-1dorbmRMfi7YqoT3m9AQjYGrbB3b9jgn4wGrIc-mj51L_SplqKF__0B4gbVdj39lDxFLvSkLMXu7KdV6lQuRlbri_zeO3Z1A-AwvFNYKz9OQVDDCYJbgbLtd9?key=hYM3Xzn-L0VK3Et07zgDDw\" data-srcset=\"\"><\/figure><p>Carter Feldman, c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n &#273;ang l&agrave;m m&#432;a l&agrave;m gi&oacute; trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng blockchain, l&agrave; nh&agrave; s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p c&#7911;a QED Protocol, l&#7899;p th&#7921;c thi zk-native &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n d&agrave;nh cho Bitcoin v&agrave; Doge. Ch&agrave;ng trai tr&#7867; n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; s&#7899;m b&#7897;c l&#7897; t&agrave;i n&#259;ng thi&ecirc;n b&#7849;m v&#7873; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ngay t&#7915; khi c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t thi&#7871;u ni&ecirc;n.<\/p><p>H&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh c&#7911;a Carter b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&agrave;y &#273;&#7847;u tu&#7893;i teen, khi anh th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p ModPE, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng modding &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i d&agrave;nh cho Minecraft Pocket Edition. ModPE nhanh ch&oacute;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, thu h&uacute;t h&#417;n 20 tri&#7879;u l&#432;&#7907;t c&agrave;i &#273;&#7863;t tr&ecirc;n c&#7843; iOS v&agrave; Android, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i quy t&#7909; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng s&ocirc;i &#273;&#7897;ng g&#7891;m 150,000 nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u. Th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; ch&#7913;ng minh t&agrave;i n&#259;ng v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i c&#7911;a Carter m&agrave; c&ograve;n cho th&#7845;y kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&agrave; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n xa c&#7911;a anh t&#7915; khi c&ograve;n r&#7845;t tr&#7867;.<\/p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave;o c&#417; ch&#7871; proof-of-work (b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c) nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay, Carter &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p Rapid, m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng blockchain c&oacute; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n. Rapid &#273;&atilde; v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c th&#7921;c proof-of-stake (b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng c&#7893; ph&#7847;n) v&#7899;i t&#7893;ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i h&#417;n 1 t&#7927; &#273;&ocirc; la, g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; v&agrave;o s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; sinh th&aacute;i blockchain.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, Carter kh&ocirc;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&oacute;. V&#7899;i ni&#7873;m &#273;am m&ecirc; ch&aacute;y b&#7887;ng v&agrave; kh&aacute;t khao kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; nh&#7919;ng ch&acirc;n tr&#7901;i m&#7899;i, anh &#273;&atilde; chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng sang nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; zero-knowledge, m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&ograve;n kh&aacute; m&#7899;i m&#7867; nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7847;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng. QED Protocol, &#273;&#7913;a con tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a Carter, l&agrave; minh ch&#7913;ng r&otilde; r&agrave;ng nh&#7845;t cho s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng ngh&#7881; c&#7911;a anh trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;.<\/p><p>C&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; Carter Feldman l&agrave; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng v&ocirc; t&#7853;n cho nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;am m&ecirc; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; v&agrave; khao kh&aacute;t t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c cho th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. T&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#7853;u b&eacute; y&ecirc;u th&iacute;ch tr&ograve; ch&#417;i Minecraft, anh &#273;&atilde; v&#432;&#417;n l&ecirc;n tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nh&acirc;n v&#7853;t c&oacute; t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c blockchain, g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&igrave;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p n&agrave;y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p blockchain &#273;ang tr&ecirc;n &#273;&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng h&agrave;ng n&#259;m d&#7921; ki&#7871;n &#273;&#7841;t con s&#7889; &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng l&agrave; 65.5%. Cho th&#7845;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng to l&#7899;n c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y trong vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&aacute;c nhau. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng c&#361;ng mang [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":482,"featured_media":132892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"editors":[57],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-132891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blockchain-news","editors-thach-tuan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a BTC v\u00e0 DOGE v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Zero-Knowledge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p blockchain \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 65.5%. Cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/qed-protocol-the-zero-knowledge-game-changer-for-bitcoin-and-dogecoin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a BTC v\u00e0 DOGE v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Zero-Knowledge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p blockchain \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 65.5%. Cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/qed-protocol-the-zero-knowledge-game-changer-for-bitcoin-and-dogecoin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cryptonews Vietnam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-09T14:30:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/09142937\/Tuong-lai-cua-BTC-va-DOGE-voi-cong-nghe-Zero-Knowledge.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"585\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a BTC v\u00e0 DOGE v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Zero-Knowledge\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p blockchain \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 65.5%. Cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/09142937\/Tuong-lai-cua-BTC-va-DOGE-voi-cong-nghe-Zero-Knowledge.jpg\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a BTC v\u00e0 DOGE v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Zero-Knowledge","description":"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p blockchain \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 65.5%. 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