{"id":132481,"date":"2024-08-25T12:05:16","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T12:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/?p=132481"},"modified":"2024-08-25T12:05:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T12:05:16","slug":"vitalik-buterin-calls-for-end-of-anonymous-society-in-crypto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/vitalik-buterin-calls-for-end-of-anonymous-society-in-crypto\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik Buterin k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o \u1ea9n danh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vitalik Buterin, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Ethereum, &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n s&ocirc;i n&#7893;i trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7863;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t quan ni&#7879;m &#273;&atilde; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i t&#7915; l&acirc;u trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i crypto: &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#8220;x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#7849;n danh&#8221;.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"549\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/Vitalik-Buterin-1024x549.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-132483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/25120406\/Vitalik-Buterin-1024x549.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/25120406\/Vitalik-Buterin-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/25120406\/Vitalik-Buterin-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/25120406\/Vitalik-Buterin-450x241.jpg 450w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/25120406\/Vitalik-Buterin.jpg 1171w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><p>Buterin cho r&#7857;ng ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch nh&igrave;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; danh t&iacute;nh, m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch nh&igrave;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&agrave; &#273;a chi&#7873;u h&#417;n. &Ocirc;ng c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t khung nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng phi t&#7853;p trung &#8211; v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng tr&ecirc;n &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#7921; do v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t &#8211; c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7869; r&#417;i v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng b&#7883; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t t&#7853;p trung. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y l&agrave; do c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; th&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&agrave; thao t&uacute;ng v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875;.<\/p><p>Theo Buterin, vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m danh t&iacute;nh m&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; c&aacute;ch ch&uacute;ng ta nh&igrave;n nh&#7853;n v&agrave; t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;. &Ocirc;ng tin r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng danh t&iacute;nh phi t&#7853;p trung, minh b&#7841;ch v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng s&#7869; gi&uacute;p t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh vi x&#7845;u v&agrave; l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng.<\/p><p>&Yacute; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a Buterin &#273;&atilde; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; &#7911;ng h&#7897; v&agrave; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c t&#7915; b&#7887; t&iacute;nh &#7849;n danh s&#7869; &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&#361;ng c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng t&igrave;nh v&#7899;i Buterin, cho r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng danh t&iacute;nh m&#7899;i l&agrave; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i h&#417;n.<\/p><p>Cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; &#273;ang trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n m&igrave;nh quan tr&#7885;ng. C&aacute;c c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; danh t&iacute;nh, quy&#7873;n ri&ecirc;ng t&#432; v&agrave; s&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra v&agrave; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n s&ocirc;i n&#7893;i. Cho th&#7845;y ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t phong tr&agrave;o x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng s&acirc;u r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;ch ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7889;ng v&agrave; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t&#7915;-&#7849;n-danh-cho-d&#7871;n-danh-tinh-da-chi&#7873;u\"><strong>T&#7915; &#7849;n danh cho &#273;&#7871;n danh t&iacute;nh &#273;a chi&#7873;u<\/strong><\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p>Vinay &#273;&atilde; n&ecirc;u l&ecirc;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7845;p b&aacute;ch: L&agrave;m th&#7871; n&agrave;o &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t r&#7911;i ro tuy&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng trong m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i m&agrave; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u &#7849;n danh? L&agrave;m sao ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#7921; do c&aacute; nh&acirc;n trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#417;i c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a gen c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7883; l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch d&#7877; d&agrave;ng? <\/p><p>&#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i h&oacute;c b&uacute;a, n&#417;i m&agrave; kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m T&#7921; Do truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng va ch&#7841;m v&#7899;i n&#7895;i lo v&#7873; R&#7911;i Ro Tuy&#7879;t Ch&#7911;ng. V&agrave; theo Vinay, Ch&#7911; Ngh&#297;a &#272;a Nguy&ecirc;n ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7921; xao l&atilde;ng kh&#7887;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&otilde;i n&agrave;y.<\/p><p>Vitalik Buterin &#273;&atilde; &#273;&aacute;p l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t g&oacute;c nh&igrave;n kh&aacute;c. &Ocirc;ng cho r&#7857;ng m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh &#8220;x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#7849;n danh&#8221; hay th&#7853;m ch&iacute; &#8220;x&atilde; h&#7897;i gi&#7843; danh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh h&oacute;a&#8221; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&agrave; thao t&uacute;ng l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887;i trong nh&#7919;ng m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh n&agrave;y.<\/p><p>Buterin &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p thay th&#7871;: m&#7897;t kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; danh t&iacute;nh &#273;a chi&#7873;u h&#417;n, c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#8220;li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i linh h&#7891;n&#8221;. Ngh&#297;a l&agrave; danh t&iacute;nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i k&yacute; t&#7921; &#7849;n danh, m&agrave; c&ograve;n bao g&#7891;m c&aacute;c thu&#7897;c t&iacute;nh, th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch v&agrave; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&aacute; nh&acirc;n. <\/p><p>N&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng danh t&iacute;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&aacute;c c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7845;t s&#7869; ch&#7881; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c t&#7853;p trung tr&aacute; h&igrave;nh, trong khi nh&#7919;ng c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c kh&aacute;c s&#7869; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng b&#7883; t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; thao t&uacute;ng b&#7903;i c&aacute;c th&#7871; l&#7921;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh.<\/p><p>Buterin cho r&#7857;ng ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y ngay c&#7843; trong c&aacute;c DAO (T&#7893; ch&#7913;c T&#7921; tr&#7883; Phi t&#7853;p trung) hi&#7879;n nay. T&iacute;nh &#7849;n danh c&oacute; vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m tra v&agrave; c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng, nh&#432;ng n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; t&#7921; m&igrave;nh &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh to&agrave;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. N&oacute; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i ch&#7881; d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n tinh th&#7847;n n&#7893;i lo&#7841;n.<\/p><p>V&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#7911;i ro tuy&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng, Buterin tin r&#7857;ng Ch&#7911; Ngh&#297;a &#272;a Nguy&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta t&igrave;m ra c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro m&agrave; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; &#7911;ng h&#7897;. B&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&agrave; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c nh&oacute;m kh&aacute;c nhau, Ch&#7911; Ngh&#297;a &#272;a Nguy&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai an to&agrave;n v&agrave; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n.<\/p><p>Khi m&agrave; <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/cryptocurrency\/best-crypto-presales\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;<\/a> m&#7899;i ra &#273;&#7901;i, t&iacute;nh &#7849;n danh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi nh&#432; m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a t&#7921; do. N&oacute; l&agrave; l&aacute; ch&#7855;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; quy&#7873;n ri&ecirc;ng t&#432; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o quy&#7873;n t&#7921; ch&#7911; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i s&#7921; gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n. T&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng cypherpunk, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; blockchain, &#273;&atilde; v&#7869; n&ecirc;n m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; giao d&#7883;ch v&agrave; t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ti&#7871;t l&#7897; danh t&iacute;nh, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; b&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7921; t&#7921; do v&agrave; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p c&#7911;a h&#7885;.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y c&#7911;a <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/vitalik-buterin-discusses-challenges-between-crypto-and-ai-warns-tread-carefully\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vitalik Buterin<\/a> cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&atilde; qu&aacute; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng phi t&#7853;p trung hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i. &Ocirc;ng cho r&#7857;ng m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh &#8220;x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#7849;n danh&#8221; hay &#8220;x&atilde; h&#7897;i gi&#7843; danh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh h&oacute;a&#8221; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&igrave; n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i ph&oacute; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c t&#7915; s&#7921; th&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&agrave; t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;.<\/p><p>Trong nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&agrave;y, n&#417;i danh t&iacute;nh b&#7883; che gi&#7845;u ho&#7863;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&ecirc;n gi&#7843;, vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng l&ograve;ng tin v&agrave; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n kh&oacute; kh&#259;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng l&#7895; h&#7893;ng m&agrave; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; x&#7845;u c&oacute; th&#7875; l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I don&#8217;t think the &#8220;anonymous society&#8221; or even &#8220;financialized pseudonymous society&#8221; thing actually works though.<br><br>Collusion issues are unresolvable: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/JxAtokMlF6\">https:\/\/t.co\/JxAtokMlF6<\/a><br><br>A more multidimensional notion of identity (hence, with &#8220;soulbound&#8221; features) seems necessary; if you don&#8217;t&hellip;<\/p>&mdash; vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VitalikButerin\/status\/1826326848298426399?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 21, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><p>Buterin tin r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; danh t&iacute;nh &#273;a chi&#7873;u h&#417;n s&#7869; gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; phi t&#7853;p trung th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7845;t cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n t&#7853;p trung. Quan &#273;i&#7875;m n&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c DAO (T&#7893; ch&#7913;c T&#7921; tr&#7883; Phi t&#7853;p trung), v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&#417; quan trung &#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; d&#7921;a v&agrave;o quy tr&igrave;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh phi t&#7853;p trung.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, khi c&aacute;c DAO ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n, ch&uacute;ng g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n v&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; trong vi&#7879;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia gi&agrave;u c&oacute; ho&#7863;c quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c. Buterin cho r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c n&agrave;y m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&agrave; do h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#7911;a t&iacute;nh &#7849;n danh trong c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&agrave;y. <\/p><p>N&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n tinh t&#7871; h&#417;n v&#7873; danh t&iacute;nh, c&aacute;c DAO c&oacute; nguy c&#417; b&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i b&#7903;i c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng qu&aacute; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.<\/p><p>L&#7901;i k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i c&#7911;a Buterin v&#7873; vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; t&iacute;nh &#7849;n danh sang m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c danh t&iacute;nh &#273;a chi&#7873;u h&#417;n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&igrave;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a kh&ocirc;ng gian ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;. &Ocirc;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng m&#7863;c d&ugrave; t&iacute;nh &#7849;n danh &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m tra v&agrave; c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng, n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; duy tr&igrave; to&agrave;n b&#7897; m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;. <\/p><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ch&#7881; d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n &#8220;n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; n&#7893;i lo&#7841;n&#8221;, m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng phi t&#7853;p trung kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; s&#7921; tham gia c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n d&#7841;ng v&agrave; ch&#7883;u tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m.<\/p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&agrave;y, Buterin &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; c&aacute;c t&iacute;nh n&#259;ng &#8220;li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i linh h&#7891;n&#8221; &#8211; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7853;n d&#7841;ng g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; kh&oacute; b&#7883; thao t&uacute;ng &#8211; nh&#432; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng. <\/p><p>&#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n t&aacute;o b&#7841;o, &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u h&#7887;i m&#7899;i v&#7873; quy&#7873;n ri&ecirc;ng t&#432; v&agrave; t&#7921; do c&aacute; nh&acirc;n trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, n&oacute; c&#361;ng m&#7903; ra c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a cho m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai n&#417;i c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng phi t&#7853;p trung c&oacute; th&#7875; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng h&#417;n, mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &iacute;ch cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cu&#7897;c-d&#7889;i-d&#7847;u-t&#432;-t&#432;&#7903;ng-tinh-&#7849;n-danh-trong-ti&#7873;n-di&#7879;n-t&#7917;-b&#7843;o-v&#7879;-hay-c&#7843;n-tr&#7903;\"><strong>Cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng: T&iacute;nh &#7849;n danh trong ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; &#8211; B&#7843;o v&#7879; hay c&#7843;n tr&#7903;?<\/strong><\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p>Vinay Gupta, m&#7897;t chuy&ecirc;n gia c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; am hi&#7875;u s&acirc;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; c&#7843; tri&#7871;t l&yacute; v&agrave; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; blockchain, cho r&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7911;a Buterin l&agrave; sai l&#7847;m, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&ograve;n g&#7885;i &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; &#8220;m&#7897;t &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; r&#7845;t t&#7879;&#8221;.<\/p><p>Vinay &#273;&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n: <\/p><p><strong>&#8220;C&aacute;i th&#7913; &#8216;&#272;a Nguy&ecirc;n&#8217; n&agrave;y, &iacute;t nh&#7845;t l&agrave; theo c&aacute;ch Vitalik m&ocirc; t&#7843;, l&agrave; m&#7897;t <\/strong><strong><em>&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7891;i t&#7879;<\/em><\/strong><strong>. N&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&eacute;p b&eacute;n r&#7877;. T&#7841;i sao? N&oacute; &#273;ang gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t sai v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, cho sai ng&#432;&#7901;i, theo sai c&aacute;ch. N&oacute; c&#361;ng &#273;ang x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng tr&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh sai l&#7847;m c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;.<\/strong>&#8220;<\/p><p>Theo quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a Gupta, th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh tri&#7871;t l&yacute; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; v&agrave; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro m&#7899;i n&agrave;y, thay v&igrave; t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o c&aacute;c s&#7855;c th&aacute;i c&#7911;a danh t&iacute;nh trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng phi t&#7853;p trung.<\/p><p>Gupta c&#361;ng ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;&#272;a Nguy&ecirc;n&#8221; c&#7911;a Buterin v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. &Ocirc;ng kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&otilde;i c&#7911;a ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; n&#7857;m &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cung c&#7845;p quy&#7873;n t&#7921; ch&#7911; th&ocirc;ng qua danh t&iacute;nh &#273;a di&#7879;n, cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t danh t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; qu&#7889;c gia hay li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t b&#7897; l&#7841;c n&agrave;o. <\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">This &#8220;Plurality&#8221; thing, as described by Vitalik at least, is a *genuinely terrible idea*.<br><br>Like just bad. It should not be allowed to take root.<br><br>Why?<br><br>It&#8217;s solving the wrong problem, for the wrong people, in the wrong way.<br><br>It&#8217;s building on the wrong aspects of technology, too. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/TOtv1Wa55d\">https:\/\/t.co\/TOtv1Wa55d<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Vinay (@leashless) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/leashless\/status\/1826287145390067881?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 21, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><p>&Ocirc;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921;u c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; blockchain, cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c trong kh&ocirc;ng gian k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ho&#7863;c r&agrave;ng bu&#7897;c b&#7903;i danh t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, Gupta c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a c&aacute;c danh t&iacute;nh phong ph&uacute;, giao thoa v&agrave;o kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng b&#7903;i c&aacute;c quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i v&agrave; s&#7921; lo&#7841;i tr&#7915;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n cypherpunk ban &#273;&#7847;u.<\/p><p>C&#7909; th&#7875;, Gupta ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i m&agrave; danh t&iacute;nh &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; trung t&acirc;m trong qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&agrave; t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c x&atilde; h&#7897;i. &Ocirc;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t v&agrave; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t l&#7899;n h&#417;n khi danh t&iacute;nh tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; bao g&#7891;m ho&#7863;c lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; trong c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&aacute;c nhau. <\/p><p>&Ocirc;ng tin r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y s&#7869; l&agrave;m suy y&#7871;u ch&iacute;nh nh&#7919;ng nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c v&#7873; t&#7921; do v&agrave; quy&#7873;n t&#7921; ch&#7911; m&agrave; ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879;.<\/p><p>Thay v&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, Gupta &#7911;ng h&#7897; vi&#7879;c quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i l&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng cypherpunk v&#7873; m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#7849;n danh, n&#417;i c&aacute;c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875; tham gia v&agrave;o kh&ocirc;ng gian k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ti&#7871;t l&#7897; danh t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; ho&#7863;c b&#7883; r&agrave;ng bu&#7897;c b&#7903;i c&aacute;c quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n danh t&iacute;nh.<\/p><p>Ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh c&#7911;a Gupta c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c t&iacute;ch h&#7907;p danh t&iacute;nh v&agrave;o c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng phi t&#7853;p trung. &Ocirc;ng c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a danh t&iacute;nh v&agrave;o c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung l&#7899;n h&#417;n, v&igrave; vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; danh t&iacute;nh c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7869; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u m&#7897;t s&#7889; s&#7921; gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t ho&#7863;c ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t. <\/p><p>Qua &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ch&iacute;nh nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; m&agrave; Buterin &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tr&aacute;nh, v&igrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng danh t&iacute;nh c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&acirc;n x&#7913;ng l&ecirc;n c&aacute;c m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i phi t&#7853;p trung.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vitalik Buterin, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Ethereum, &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n s&ocirc;i n&#7893;i trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7863;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t quan ni&#7879;m &#273;&atilde; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i t&#7915; l&acirc;u trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i crypto: &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#8220;x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#7849;n danh&#8221;.Buterin cho r&#7857;ng ch&uacute;ng ta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":288,"featured_media":132482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"editors":[56],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-132481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","editors-tran-dai-phat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vitalik Buterin k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t Anonymous Society trong Crypto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vitalik Buterin challenges the concept of an &quot;anonymous society&quot; in crypto, arguing it leads to unstable governance and centralization.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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