{"id":131403,"date":"2024-08-04T22:14:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T22:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/?p=131403"},"modified":"2024-08-04T22:14:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T22:14:53","slug":"not-all-bitcoin-miners-will-host-hpc-ai-data-centers-heres-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/not-all-bitcoin-miners-will-host-hpc-ai-data-centers-heres-why\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o Bitcoin n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang HPC\/AI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>C&aacute;c &ocirc;ng l&#7899;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c khai th&aacute;c <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/price-predictions\/bitcoin-price-prediction\/\">Bitcoin (BTC)<\/a> &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng sang m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#7847;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng kh&aacute;c l&agrave; &#273;i&#7879;n to&aacute;n hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng cao (HPC). Thay v&igrave; ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o vi&#7879;c &#8220;&#273;&agrave;o&#8221; Bitcoin, h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng s&#7861;n c&oacute;, v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute; nh&#7919;ng ph&eacute;p t&iacute;nh ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh khai th&aacute;c ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, &#273;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n cho c&aacute;c trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC.<\/p><p>C&aacute;c trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC n&agrave;y &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c x&#7917; l&yacute; nh&#7919;ng kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; v&agrave; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c ph&eacute;p t&iacute;nh ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho vi&#7879;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n c&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh AI. Nhu c&#7847;u v&#7873; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n cho AI &#273;ang ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng cao, v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i kinh doanh &#273;&#7847;y h&#7913;a h&#7865;n.<\/p><p>M&#7897;t v&iacute; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&igrave;nh l&agrave; Core Scientific Inc., m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;i M&#7929;. H&#7885; v&#7915;a k&yacute; k&#7871;t m&#7897;t th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n h&#7907;p t&aacute;c k&eacute;o d&agrave;i 12 n&#259;m v&#7899;i CoreWeave, m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty chuy&ecirc;n v&#7873; HPC. Theo th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y, Core Scientific s&#7869; cung c&#7845;p kho&#7843;ng 270 megawatt &#273;i&#7879;n n&#259;ng, &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cho m&#7897;t th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; nh&#7887;, &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c m&aacute;y ch&#7911; GPU NVIDIA c&#7911;a CoreWeave, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng HPC.<\/p><p>Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; Core Scientific, nhi&#7873;u c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin kh&aacute;c c&#361;ng &#273;ang &#273;i theo h&#432;&#7899;ng n&agrave;y. Hut 8 Mining Corp, m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin c&#7911;a Canada, &#273;&atilde; k&yacute; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i c&#417; quan y t&#7871; Interior Health &#273;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#7863;t m&aacute;y ch&#7911; t&#7841;i trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh cho &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2028.<\/p><p>Iris Energy, m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty c&oacute; tr&#7909; s&#7903; t&#7841;i &Uacute;c, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&ograve;n c&oacute; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&aacute;c trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#7899;i v&#7899;i t&#7893;ng c&ocirc;ng su&#7845;t l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 510 megawatt trong n&#259;m nay.<\/p><p>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t v&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin. H&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c khai th&aacute;c ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, m&agrave; c&ograve;n t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i m&#7899;i trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng nh&#432; HPC v&agrave; AI.\n<\/p><h2>V&igrave; sao c&aacute;c th&#7907; &#273;&agrave;o Bitcoin l&#7841;i chuy&#7875;n sang HPC?<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><\/p><p>\nB&#7841;n c&oacute; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#7887;i, nh&#7919;ng &#8220;c&#7895; m&aacute;y &#273;&agrave;o&#8221; Bitcoin kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; kia s&#7869; l&agrave;m g&igrave; khi c&#417;n s&#7889;t ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t? C&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&agrave; ch&uacute;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh cho m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;ang b&ugrave;ng n&#7893; kh&ocirc;ng k&eacute;m &ndash; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o AI.<\/p><p>Jamie McAvity, m&#7897;t chuy&ecirc;n gia trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; l&agrave; CEO c&#7911;a Cormint Data Systems, m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin t&#7841;i M&#7929;, &#273;&atilde; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t th&uacute; v&#7883; v&#7873; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&agrave;y. &Ocirc;ng cho bi&#7871;t:<\/p><p><b>C&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin l&#7899;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng ty ni&ecirc;m y&#7871;t tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n ch&#7913;ng kho&aacute;n B&#7855;c M&#7929;, th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng &#8220;kh&#7911;ng&#8221;, bao g&#7891;m h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;i&#7879;n &aacute;p cao v&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cung c&#7845;p &#273;i&#7879;n n&#259;ng l&#7899;n. &#272;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC<\/b><\/p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, trung t&acirc;m khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin v&agrave; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7873; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;i&#7879;n n&#259;ng kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh chuy&ecirc;n d&#7909;ng, x&#7917; l&yacute; nh&#7919;ng ph&eacute;p t&iacute;nh ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p.<\/p><p>Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng sang cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i h&#7907;p l&yacute;, m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i kinh doanh &#273;&#7847;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng.<\/p><p>Nhu c&#7847;u v&#7873; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC &#273;ang ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng cao, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; t&#7841;i M&#7929;, n&#417;i s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a AI &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra m&#7841;nh m&#7869;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng cho nh&#7919;ng trung t&acirc;m n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&agrave; t&#7889;n k&eacute;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian. Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; s&#7861;n nh&#7919;ng c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng &#8220;trong m&#417;&#8221; n&agrave;y. &#272;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh l&#7899;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; khi b&#432;&#7899;c ch&acirc;n v&agrave;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c HPC.<\/p><p>M&#7897;t v&iacute; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&igrave;nh l&agrave; th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c gi&#7919;a Core Scientific v&agrave; CoreWeave. CoreWeave v&#7889;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Ethereum, m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; kh&aacute;c, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; GPU.<\/p><p>Khi Ethereum chuy&#7875;n sang m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n GPU, CoreWeave &#273;&atilde; nhanh ch&oacute;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng sang l&#297;nh v&#7921;c AI, t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng ch&iacute;nh nh&#7919;ng GPU n&agrave;y &#273;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n cho c&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh AI.<\/p><p>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t v&agrave; nh&#7841;y b&eacute;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin. H&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/vn\/news\/bitcoin-network-shows-signs-of-miner-capitulation\/\">th&#7907; &#273;&agrave;o Bitcoin<\/a>, m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;n phong trong vi&#7879;c khai th&aacute;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a AI v&agrave; c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; kh&aacute;c.\n<\/p><h2>Trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC: Ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng l&#7899;n &#273;i k&egrave;m r&#7911;i ro cao<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><\/p><p>\nCoreWeave, m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty t&#7915;ng kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u l&agrave; &#8220;th&#7907; &#273;&agrave;o&#8221; Ethereum, nay &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#273;&#7889;i t&aacute;c quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a Core Scientific &#8211; m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;&#7841;i gia&#8221; khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nguy c&#417; ph&aacute; s&#7843;n. Nh&#7901; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c n&agrave;y, CoreWeave hi&#7879;n c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 19 t&#7927; &#273;&ocirc; la v&agrave; &#273;ang gi&uacute;p Core Scientific thu v&#7873; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;.<\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Checklist to replicate what <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/search?q=%24CORZ&amp;src=ctag&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">$CORZ<\/a> is doing in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/AI?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#AI<\/a>\/HPC:<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 +1 GW of built-out power infrastructure<br>\u2705 The right type of power contracts in place<br>\u2705 A team of digital infrastructure experts who have a deep understanding of enterprise data centers<br>\u2705 Infrastructure built\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/sRi9cpOBzS\">pic.twitter.com\/sRi9cpOBzS<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Core Scientific (@Core_Scientific) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Core_Scientific\/status\/1812866996494606730?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 15, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p><p><b>&#8220;L&yacute; do c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin c&oacute; th&#7875; ki&#7871;m l&#7901;i l&#7899;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC l&agrave; v&igrave; c&aacute;c h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7901;i h&#7841;n d&agrave;i v&agrave; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng ty gi&aacute; tr&#7883; nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i,&#8221; McAvity cho bi&#7871;t.<\/b><\/p><p>H&#417;n n&#7919;a, McAvity c&#361;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng thu&ecirc; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC c&oacute; m&#7913;c gi&aacute; r&#7845;t cao, c&oacute; th&#7875; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 50 cent &#273;&#7871;n 1 &#273;&ocirc; la cho m&#7895;i kilowatt gi&#7901;.<\/p><p><b>&#8220;Con s&#7889; n&agrave;y cao h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i doanh thu t&#7915; khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin, ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng 5-10 cent cho m&#7895;i kilowatt gi&#7901;. Do &#273;&oacute;, vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC c&oacute; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i doanh thu g&#7845;p 10 l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin,&#8221; McAvity chia s&#7867;.<\/b><\/p><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;th&#7907; &#273;&agrave;o&#8221; Bitcoin n&agrave;o c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ch&acirc;n v&agrave;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c HPC. M&ocirc; h&igrave;nh n&agrave;y &#273;i k&egrave;m v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c v&agrave; chi ph&iacute; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; nh&#7887;.<\/p><p>Russell Cann, Gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a Core Scientific, &#273;&atilde; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch r&otilde; h&#417;n v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y. Theo &ocirc;ng, khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh, trong khi HPC c&oacute; bi&ecirc;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n cao v&agrave; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n. Tho&#7841;t nh&igrave;n, c&oacute; v&#7867; nh&#432; khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin v&agrave; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC l&agrave; hai l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#7893; sung cho nhau.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, Cann c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra s&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a hai l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y n&#7857;m &#7903; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u v&#7889;n.\n<\/p><ul>\n<li>N&#7871;u t&ocirc;i x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t m&#7887; Bitcoin ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7899;i c&aacute;c m&aacute;y m&oacute;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, t&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7869; chi kho&#7843;ng 1 tri&#7879;u &#273;&ocirc; la cho m&#7895;i megawatt (MW).<\/li>\n<li>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&ocirc;i x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC v&agrave; trang b&#7883; n&oacute; b&#7857;ng GPU H100, chi ph&iacute; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng s&#7869; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 10 tri&#7879;u &#273;&ocirc; la m&#7895;i MW v&agrave; chi ph&iacute; GPU l&agrave; 25 tri&#7879;u &#273;&ocirc; la m&#7895;i MW.<\/li>\n<li>V&#7899;i GPU B200, chi ph&iacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i g&#7847;n 50 tri&#7879;u &#273;&ocirc; la m&#7895;i MW.<\/li>\n<li>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, chi ph&iacute; cho m&#7897;t trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC c&oacute; th&#7875; dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; 35 &#273;&#7871;n 60 tri&#7879;u &#273;&ocirc; la m&#7895;i MW, trong khi chi ph&iacute; cho m&#7897;t c&#417; s&#7903; khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng 1 tri&#7879;u &#273;&ocirc; la m&#7895;i MW.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>\nNh&#432; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng sang cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i &#8220;v&agrave;ng&#8221; cho c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; v&#7873; v&#7889;n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng, &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng v&agrave; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh &#273;&uacute;ng &#273;&#7855;n.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-131406\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/1722809597-1722528815-hotaisle-1-1536x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"HPC\/AI\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/04221317\/1722809597-1722528815-hotaisle-1-1536x1024-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/04221317\/1722809597-1722528815-hotaisle-1-1536x1024-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/04221317\/1722809597-1722528815-hotaisle-1-1536x1024-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/08\/04221317\/1722809597-1722528815-hotaisle-1-1536x1024-1-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\n<\/p><h2>Trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC: Kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; &#8220;to&#8221; l&agrave; &#8220;&#7893;n&#8221;<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><\/p><p>\nS&#7921; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c gi&#7919;a Core Scientific v&agrave; CoreWeave, hai &#8220;&ocirc;ng l&#7899;n&#8221; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o AI, &#273;&atilde; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y h&#7913;a h&#7865;n cho ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n n&agrave;y c&#361;ng h&eacute; l&#7897; nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin mu&#7889;n &#8220;&#7845;n s&acirc;n sang l&#297;nh v&#7921;c cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC.<\/p><p>Theo Russell Cann, Gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a Core Scientific, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c gi&#7919;a hai c&ocirc;ng ty &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; n&#259;m 2019, khi CoreWeave c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#8220;tay ch&#417;i&#8221; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c khai th&aacute;c Ethereum, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh GPU &#273;&#7875; &#8220;&#273;&agrave;o&#8221; ti&#7873;n &#7843;o.<\/p><p>Khi Ethereum chuy&#7875;n sang m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n GPU, CoreWeave &#273;&atilde; nhanh ch&oacute;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng sang l&#297;nh v&#7921;c AI, t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng ch&iacute;nh nh&#7919;ng GPU n&agrave;y &#273;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n cho c&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh AI. Core Scientific, v&#7899;i kinh nghi&#7879;m v&agrave; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng s&#7861;n c&oacute;, &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#273;&#7889;i t&aacute;c l&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; CoreWeave trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i n&agrave;y.<\/p><p>&#272;&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c ch&acirc;n v&agrave;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c HPC, m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhi&#7873;u y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u kh&#7855;t khe nh&#432; sau:\n<\/p><ul>\n<li>H&#7885; ph&#7843;i c&oacute; m&#7897;t c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng &#273;i&#7879;n n&#259;ng quy m&ocirc; l&#7899;n, v&#7899;i c&ocirc;ng su&#7845;t l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m megawatt, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng cung c&#7845;p &#273;i&#7879;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; linh ho&#7841;t. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n ti&ecirc;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ngu&#7891;n &#273;i&#7879;n li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c v&agrave; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh cho c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng cao ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng 24\/7.<\/li>\n<li>&#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ty ph&#7843;i c&oacute; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&ecirc;n s&acirc;u v&#7873; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u doanh nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh, b&#7843;o tr&igrave; c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng HPC ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. &#272;&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng, m&agrave; c&ograve;n bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i, b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t v&agrave; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u.<\/li>\n<li>C&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ty c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch linh ho&#7841;t, c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&agrave; n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng HPC, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c AI. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; v&agrave; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; m&#7899;i, c&#361;ng nh&#432; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.<\/li>\n<li>&#272;&#7875; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c HPC, c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng, k&yacute; k&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng d&agrave;i h&#7841;n v&agrave; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; duy tr&igrave; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>\nNgo&agrave;i nh&#7919;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&agrave; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin sang cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; HPC c&ograve;n &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; t&#432; duy v&agrave; c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kinh doanh. Trong khi khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin l&agrave; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng mang t&iacute;nh c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; c&#7841;nh tranh cao, th&igrave; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; HPC l&#7841;i &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c v&agrave; chia s&#7867; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#7899;i kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng.\n<\/p><h2>Trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC: Li&#7879;u c&oacute; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7887; v&agrave;ng m&#7899;i cho gi&#7899;i khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin?<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><\/p><p>\nLi&#7879;u vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC c&oacute; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin? Russell Cann, Gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a Core Scientific, t&#7887; ra kh&aacute; th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y.<\/p><p>&Ocirc;ng cho r&#7857;ng, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#417; s&#7903; khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u kh&#7855;t khe c&#7911;a HPC, nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&aacute;c &#8220;th&#7907; &#273;&agrave;o&#8221; s&#7869; kh&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh sang l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y, do nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; v&#7873; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&agrave; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, Core Scientific l&agrave; m&#7897;t ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;. V&#7899;i h&#417;n 1200 MW &#273;i&#7879;n n&#259;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&yacute; k&#7871;t, trong &#273;&oacute; 500 MW d&agrave;nh cho khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin v&agrave; 700 MW d&agrave;nh cho HPC, Core Scientific &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng to l&#7899;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p hai l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y. Th&#7853;m ch&iacute;, c&ocirc;ng ty c&ograve;n &#273;ang xem x&eacute;t m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang c&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin v&agrave; HPC.<\/p><p>Chuy&ecirc;n gia Jamie McAvity c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&igrave;nh v&#7899;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin &#273;i theo h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a Core Scientific l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n h&#7907;p l&yacute;, n&#7871;u h&#7885; c&oacute; &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &ocirc;ng c&#361;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; c&oacute; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng l&agrave; &#273;&#7911;.<\/p><p><b>&#8220;Kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; c&#7913; &#273;&#7871;n g&otilde; c&#7917;a Microsoft hay Amazon v&agrave; n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u cho h&#7885; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; b&#7845;t k&#7923; kinh nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;o, Core Scientific &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; s&#7861;n m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i CoreWeave, gi&uacute;p h&#7885; c&oacute; l&#7907;i th&#7871; l&#7899;n khi b&#432;&#7899;c ch&acirc;n v&agrave;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c AI.&#8221;<\/b><\/p><p>D&ugrave; v&#7853;y, McAvity v&#7851;n tin r&#7857;ng nhu c&#7847;u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng v&#7873; trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u AI c&oacute; th&#7875; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y nhi&#7873;u c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin kh&aacute;c xem x&eacute;t tham gia v&agrave;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y.<\/p><p><b>&#8220;C&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty khai th&aacute;c &#273;ang c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7875;n bi&#7871;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&agrave;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng ty AI l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t v&#7851;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; nh&#7887;, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, v&agrave; l&agrave;m t&#7889;t, th&igrave; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n.&#8221;<\/b><\/p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng, trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u HPC l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i kinh doanh &#273;&#7847;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng cho c&aacute;c &#8220;th&#7907; &#273;&agrave;o&#8221; Bitcoin.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;&#7875; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417; h&#7897;i n&agrave;y, h&#7885; c&#7847;n c&oacute; s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng v&#7873; m&#7885;i m&#7863;t, t&#7915; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng, c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c cho &#273;&#7871;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh. V&agrave; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#7843;, h&#7885; c&#7847;n c&oacute; s&#7921; ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; v&agrave; quy&#7871;t t&acirc;m &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c v&agrave; gi&agrave;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng l&#7899;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c AI.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&aacute;c &ocirc;ng l&#7899;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c khai th&aacute;c Bitcoin (BTC) &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng sang m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#7847;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng kh&aacute;c l&agrave; &#273;i&#7879;n to&aacute;n hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng cao (HPC). Thay v&igrave; ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o vi&#7879;c &#8220;&#273;&agrave;o&#8221; Bitcoin, h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng s&#7861;n c&oacute;, v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute; nh&#7919;ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":489,"featured_media":131405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"editors":[56],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-131403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin-news","editors-tran-dai-phat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o Bitcoin n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang 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