{"id":1747,"date":"2026-05-18T09:39:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T09:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/sl\/novice\/polymarket-disputed-resolutions-uma-oracle-vulnerabilities-cftc-scrutiny\/"},"modified":"2026-05-18T09:23:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T09:23:46","slug":"polymarket-tezave-z-arbitrazo-in-uma-orakljem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/sl\/novice\/polymarket-tezave-z-arbitrazo-in-uma-orakljem\/","title":{"rendered":"Polymarket v te\u017eavah: Sporne stave in ranljivosti sistema UMA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Polymarket, najve\u010dji decentralizirani trg napovedi na svetu, se soo\u010da z valom izpodbijanih resolucij stav, ki so razgalile strukturne ranljivosti v njegovem arbitra\u017enem sistemu, temelje\u010dem na protokolu UMA Oracle. To je povzro\u010dilo izgube uporabnikov, napake v upravljanju in ponoven regulatorni nadzor s strani CFTC.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/UMAOracle?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#UMAOracle<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/UMADispute?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#UMADispute<\/a><br><br>Polymarket Flipped a market by disavowing the words in their own Contract.<br><br>The following line is in the Contract<br>&quot;If this visit is definitively cancelled, or  otherwise is not aired by May 31, 2026, 11:59 PM ET, this market will  resolve to &quot;No&quot;.<br><br>The\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/8RHOtlPwTJ\">pic.twitter.com\/8RHOtlPwTJ<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Free Iran from the Evil Mullahs! (@FreeIranNoww1) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FreeIranNoww1\/status\/2056127317848842387?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 17, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>Preiskava \u010dasnika Wall Street Journal te\u017eavo ponazarja na primeru Garricka Wilhelma, prebivalca Britanske Kolumbije, ki je vpla\u010dal 567 dolarjev vredno stavo proti prekinitvi ognja med Izraelom in Hezbolahom, prepri\u010dan, da je tak\u0161en izid nemogo\u010d. Stavo je izgubil in danes ob\u017ealuje, da se je sploh registriral na platformi. Ta posamezna zgodba odra\u017ea \u0161ir\u0161o sistemsko napako.<\/p><p>Teoreti\u010dno Polymarket spornih trgov ne re\u0161uje prek centraliziranega sodnika ali neodvisne komisije. Namesto tega se zana\u0161a na UMA Optimistic Oracle, sistem, ki temelji na predpostavki, da je ve\u010dina predlaganih izidov pravilnih in da jim nih\u010de ne bo oporekal.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/05\/18090732\/content-inline-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure><p>Ko se trg zaklju\u010di, se predlagani izid zabele\u017ei v verigi blokov. \u010ce v dolo\u010denem \u010dasovnem oknu nih\u010de ne spro\u017ei spora, se izid samodejno potrdi. \u010ce uporabnik izpodbija rezultat s pla\u010dilom var\u0161\u010dine, se vpra\u0161anje stopnjuje do imetnikov \u017eetonov UMA, ki glasujejo o pravilnem izidu. Zmagovalec tega glasovanja dolo\u010di kon\u010dno izpla\u010dilo.<\/p><p>Tu tveganje oraklja postane operativna gro\u017enja namesto teoreti\u010dne. Marca 2025 se je stava na Polymarketu glede ukrajinskega posla z minerali razpletla z izidom &#8220;Da&#8221;, \u010deprav podpisana pogodba sploh ni obstajala. Analiza podatkov na verigi je pokazala, da je bil ta rezultat povezan z eno samo denarnico, ki je nadzorovala pribli\u017eno 25 % glasovalne mo\u010di v sistemu UMA.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Mar 2025: One whale moved $5M across three wallets to force YES on Polymarket&#39;s $7M Ukraine mineral deal market. Polymarket admitted the outcome was incorrect and kept it anyway. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/3oy5owSsfW\">pic.twitter.com\/3oy5owSsfW<\/a><\/p>&mdash; XO Market (@xomarket) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/xomarket\/status\/2048024340546174983?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 25, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p>Kritiki so dogodek takoj ozna\u010dili za napad na upravljanje: koncentrirani imetnik \u017eetonov z neposredno finan\u010dno izpostavljenostjo do izida je dejansko sam dolo\u010dil kon\u010dno resolucijo.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/sl\/kriptovalute\/kako-izbrati-kripto-denarnico\/\"><strong>Odkrijte najbolj\u0161o kriptovaluto za diverzifikacijo va\u0161ega portfelja<\/strong><\/a><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Izpostavljenost Polymarket do CFTC in SEC: Kako se sporni izidi ujemajo z obstoje\u010dimi okviri pregona<\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p>Polymarket \u017ee deluje pod odredbo CFTC iz leta 2022, ki ga je prisilila v blokado ameri\u0161kih uporabnikov, potem ko je regulator ugotovil, da platforma ponuja nezakonite pogodbe o binarnih opcijah. Trenutni val sporov prina\u0161a dodatne dokaze in ponovno odpira ta primer.<\/p><p>Trgi napovedi z izpla\u010dili v pravem denarju se nahajajo na spornem regulatornem podro\u010dju. CFTC izvaja jurisdikcijo nad blagovnimi derivati, vklju\u010dno s pogodbami o dogodkih in binarnimi opcijami; okvir SEC za vrednostne papirje pa se lahko uporabi, \u010de struktura izpla\u010dil trga spominja na finan\u010dni instrument.<\/p><p>Prizadevanja kongresa za razjasnitev mej med jurisdikcijami CFTC in SEC \u0161e niso dolo\u010dila, kam natan\u010dno spadajo decentralizirani trgi napovedi, kar pomeni, da organi pregona ostajajo glavni mehanizem za dolo\u010danje teh meja.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/sl\/kriptovalute\/kripto-predprodaja\/\"><strong>Odkrijte najbolj\u0161e predprodaje \u017eetonov pred lansiranjem<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polymarket se soo\u010da s kritikami zaradi sistema UMA Oracle. Sporne poravnave stav in nadzor CFTC ogro\u017eajo najve\u010dji trg napovedi na svetu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":759,"featured_media":1744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,12],"tags":[24,22,63],"editors":[17],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-1747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-altcoin","category-novice","tag-crypto","tag-krypto","tag-polymarket","editors-amela-eskic"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Polymarket: te\u017eave z arbitra\u017eo in UMA orakljem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Polymarket se soo\u010da z izpodbijanimi odlo\u010ditvami stav in ranljivostmi UMA oraklja, kar spro\u017ea izgube uporabnikov in nadzor CFTC.\" \/>\n<meta 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