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SEC Clears Lawsuits on Kraken & Other Crypto Firms, While XRP’s Settlement Remains Pending

Last updated:

April 1, 2025

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Amidst its ongoing crypto regulatory changes, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has dropped its charges against major crypto firms Kraken, ConsenSys, and Cumberland DRW.

New leadership under the Trump administration has played a significant role in the SEC’s dismissal of these lawsuits, paving the path towards broader U.S. crypto adoption. At the same time, Ripple has agreed to resolve its current SEC civil case by paying a $50 million penalty, but the lack of an official SEC announcement has left the crypto industry in limbo.

Why the SEC Dropped Charges Against Kraken, ConsenSys, and Cumberland DRW

Now that the SEC has dropped these cases, it cannot refile the same lawsuits it started against Kraken and the other firms involved. Based on Kraken’s latest announcement, the dismissal of charges was based on a “regulation-by-enforcement” approach that disregarded the leading crypto exchange’s consistent business model without merit.

In 2023, Kraken was accused of operating as an unlicensed securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency. The SEC argued that the platform enabled crypto trades that qualified as securities without proper registration.

Regarding the ConsenSys SEC case, the company drew attention for its MetaMask staking service, which allowed users to earn passive crypto rewards. The SEC suggested this service could be seen as offering securities without approval, raising concerns within the DeFi (decentralized finance) community.

In the Cumberland DRW SEC case, the major crypto trading player was said to have processed over $2 billion worth of transactions. This allegedly violates the SEC’s securities registration requirements, resulting in various civil penalties for the firm.

The Trump Administration’s Influence on SEC Crypto Policy

In February 2025, President Donald Trump appointed former SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda as the agency’s Acting Chair. Since Uyeda’s tenure, the SEC has shifted its direction on U.S crypto regulation, away from aggressive enforcement toward more open communication with the crypto industry.

Instead of resorting to legal action, the SEC has opened dialogue through informational forums, meetings, and roundtable discussions initiated by its Crypto Task Force. The next crypto roundtable will be hosted on April 11, 2025.

Chairman Uyeda’s leadership style differs from past chairs, who often relied on immediate regulatory enforcement. Many hope this shift in direction leads to new cryptocurrency policies better suited to blockchain technology’s adaptive and unique use cases.

Kraken Plans to Go Public After SEC Dismissal

With the Kraken SEC case dismissed, the leading crypto exchange is considering a potential IPO (initial public offering). Due to regulatory woes, Kraken had previously delayed efforts to bring the company public. However, the latest developments in U.S. crypto regulations have brought a possible IPO launch back on the table.

If the exchange proceeds with going public, the IPO would introduce the first major U.S. crypto exchange listing since Coinbase’s 2021 listing on Nasdaq. While no official date has been given, analysts see the case’s dismissal as a positive signal towards Kraken’s future as a global exchange.

Why XRP’s Regulatory Status Remains Unclear

Ripple Labs has settled its case with the SEC, resolving civil claims of its unregistered securities sales. The cryptocurrency firm announced it will pay $50 million from the initially proposed $125 million fine, with the remainder waived as part of the settlement.

Ripple’s legal troubles with the SEC started in late 2020, when the Agency accused the firm and two of its executives of raising $1.3 billion through an unregistered sale of XRP tokens. In a 2023 ruling, U.S. Judge Analisa Torres ruled that XRP sales on public exchanges were not considered securities transactions.

However, Torres found that $728 million worth of XRP sold to institutional buyers did fall under securities rules. This finding contributed to the initial fine, which was later lessened in the current $50 million settlement.

While Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse announced the XRP legal status update as a significant win, some investors still await the SEC’s official statement on the matter.

How These Regulatory Changes Impact Crypto Adoption

With these major legal actions now closed, investors can expect to see improvements in crypto market sentiment. These developments have lessened regulatory uncertainty risks that deterred large investors from backing profitable digital asset firms.

Additionally, crypto trading platforms like Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken can regain momentum and continue offering compliant crypto products and services to savvy retail investors.

Is Kraken’s Legal Win a Turning Point for Crypto Exchanges?

SEC’s dismissal of charges against Kraken, ConsenSys, and Cumberland DRW could be a stepping stone towards more stable and factual U.S. crypto regulatory practices. With the SEC under the Trump administration, crypto innovation can start anew now that previous restrictive policies are being lifted.

However, the SEC and its Crypto Task Force must still address looming questions surrounding DeFi activities, crypto staking, and AI integration in blockchain technology. Still, the recent dismissals reflect a steady progression towards future crypto market adoption.