{"id":98195,"date":"2022-12-20T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fr.cryptonews.com\/?p=98195"},"modified":"2023-06-26T11:08:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:08:32","slug":"la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/","title":{"rendered":"La blockchain au regard des NBIC"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/adobestock-287978046.jpeg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/responsive-images\/adobestock-287978046___media_library_original_1000_439.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/responsive-images\/adobestock-287978046___media_library_original_900_395.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/responsive-images\/adobestock-287978046___media_library_original_720_316.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/responsive-images\/adobestock-287978046___media_library_original_600_263.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/responsive-images\/adobestock-287978046___media_library_original_300_132.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"100vw\" width=\"1000\" class=\"content-img\"><figcaption>Source : Adobe<\/figcaption><\/figure><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>Cet article est sign&eacute; Didier Bazalgette, expert dans le domaine des NBIC, enseignant &agrave; SciencesPo et Jean Langlois-Berthelot, (Charg&eacute; de l&rsquo;enseignement <\/strong><i><strong>Digital Economy : European Challenges in the Age of Networked Intelligence <\/strong><\/i><strong>avec Didier Bazalgette pour SciencesPo).<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">En quoi le ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne de la convergence des NBIC est intimement li&eacute; au ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne de la Blockchain&nbsp;? &nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Les <strong>NBIC<\/strong> sont un champ scientifique interdisciplinaire qui se situe au carrefour des <strong>N<\/strong>anotechnologies, des <strong>B<\/strong>iotechnologies, des <strong>I<\/strong>nfo-technologies et des Sciences <strong>C<\/strong>ognitives.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">De nombreux experts ont constat&eacute; un ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne de convergence des NBIC afin de souligner une interconnexion croissante entre ces diff&eacute;rentes approches disciplinaires et la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; d&rsquo;une expertise transverse et\/ou d&rsquo;une m&eacute;ta-expertise permettant la coordination des comp&eacute;tences techniques et scientifiques de cette diversit&eacute; disciplinaire.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Le concept de &laquo;&nbsp;convergence NBIC&nbsp;&raquo; est issu principalement du rapport <i>Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance<\/i> effectu&eacute;e par la National Science Foundation (Etats-Unis) en 2003. Contrairement &agrave; ce qui a pu &ecirc;tre &eacute;crit, ce rapport n&rsquo;est pas tellement une proposition d&rsquo;un projet de convergence des ces expertises, c&rsquo;est une constatation empirique et m&eacute;ticuleuse d&rsquo;un ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne, dont la dynamique n&rsquo;est pas nouvelle,&nbsp; mais qui s&rsquo;acc&eacute;l&egrave;re. Pour r&eacute;sumer l&rsquo;apport central de ce rapport&nbsp;: les auteurs constatent une fertilisation crois&eacute;e de plus en plus importante des approches disciplinaires suscit&eacute;es et insistent sur l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t des nations en prendre toute la mesure de cette transformation profonde.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Au sein de ce rapport figure une formule particuli&egrave;rement passionnante&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/p><blockquote><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><i>&laquo;&nbsp;We stand at the threshold of a new renaissance in science and technology based on a comprehensive understanding of the structure and behvaior of matter from the Nano scale up to the most complex system yet discovered, the Human Brain&nbsp;&raquo;<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">La mont&eacute;e en puissance des NBIC se constate &agrave; l&rsquo;aune des avanc&eacute;es remarquables en intelligence artificielle, en g&eacute;nomique et en neurosciences cognitives.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Les sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;s des comp&eacute;tences n&eacute;cessaires dans ces diff&eacute;rents domaines tendent &agrave; rendre l&rsquo;hypoth&egrave;se d&rsquo;une convergence tr&egrave;s complexe. On constate pour autant l&rsquo;hybridation de plus en plus importante de paires de comp&eacute;tences dans des projets d&rsquo;envergure internationales comme par exemple Neuralink d&rsquo;Elon Musk ou les projets de plus en plus nombreux en Deep Learning.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">L&rsquo;un des deux auteurs du rapport <i>Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance<\/i> a publi&eacute; en 2004 dans la revue scientifique <i>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences<\/i> un article o&ugrave; il approfondie certaines questions du rapport de 2003. Il indique en particulier&nbsp;: <i>&laquo;&nbsp;Developments in systems approach, mathematics, and computation in conjunction with NBIC allow us to understand the natural world and scientific research as closely coupled, complex, hierarchical entities.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/i><\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Avec la convergence des NBIC, il ne s&rsquo;agit pas de contraindre l&rsquo;humain &agrave; la technologie mais bien plut&ocirc;t de rendre possible des augmentation du potentiel humain.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">L&rsquo;animosit&eacute; qu&rsquo;il peut y avoir face &agrave; la convergence NBIC porte sur l&rsquo;hypoth&egrave;se que les NBIC pourraient engendrer des limitations importantes de libert&eacute;s et accroitre un potentiel contr&ocirc;le des individus.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">La convergence des NBIC peut aussi prendre une toute autre direction qui est celle de l&rsquo;appropriation individuelle de ces technologies par ces utilisateurs en mettant la libert&eacute; des individus au c&oelig;ur m&ecirc;me de la dynamique.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">La gestion des donn&eacute;es des individus est une question br&ucirc;lante et les interconnexions croissantes entre donn&eacute;es est un risque &eacute;vident pour la libert&eacute; des individus. En ce sens la Blockchain et les technologies de stockage connexes, en ce qu&rsquo;elles peuvent permettre une anonymisation maximalis&eacute;e sont une piste particuli&egrave;rement int&eacute;ressante.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">A bon entendeur&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source : AdobeCet article est sign&eacute; Didier Bazalgette, expert dans le domaine des NBIC, enseignant &agrave; SciencesPo et Jean Langlois-Berthelot, (Charg&eacute; de l&rsquo;enseignement Digital Economy : European Challenges in the Age of Networked Intelligence avec Didier Bazalgette pour SciencesPo).En quoi le ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne de la convergence des NBIC est intimement li&eacute; au ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne de la Blockchain&nbsp;? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,14],"tags":[85,705],"editors":[1465],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-98195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-industry-talk","tag-blockchain","tag-technologie","editors-jean-langlois-berthelot"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La blockchain et la convergence des NBIC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L&#039;essor de ce nouveau champ scientifique interdisciplinaire pourrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e0 la technologie blockchain.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La blockchain et la convergence des NBIC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&#039;essor de ce nouveau champ scientifique interdisciplinaire pourrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e0 la technologie blockchain.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cryptonews France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-20T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-26T11:08:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/adobestock-287978046.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"La blockchain et la convergence des NBIC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"L&#039;essor de ce nouveau champ scientifique interdisciplinaire pourrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e0 la technologie blockchain.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/adobestock-287978046.jpeg\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La blockchain et la convergence des NBIC","description":"L'essor de ce nouveau champ scientifique interdisciplinaire pourrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e0 la technologie blockchain.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La blockchain et la convergence des NBIC","og_description":"L'essor de ce nouveau champ scientifique interdisciplinaire pourrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e0 la technologie blockchain.","og_url":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/","og_site_name":"Cryptonews France","article_published_time":"2022-12-20T12:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-06-26T11:08:32+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/adobestock-287978046.jpeg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"La blockchain et la convergence des NBIC","twitter_description":"L'essor de ce nouveau champ scientifique interdisciplinaire pourrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e0 la technologie blockchain.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/adobestock-287978046.jpeg","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/"},"author":{"name":"rcorinnehda","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/9b84ee78a7702cc8ba1c80f85c5330a6"},"headline":"La blockchain au regard des NBIC","datePublished":"2022-12-20T12:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-26T11:08:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/"},"wordCount":747,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/adobestock-287978046.jpeg","keywords":["Blockchain","Technologie"],"articleSection":["News","Parole d'experts"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","copyrightYear":"2022","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/","url":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/","name":"La blockchain et la convergence des NBIC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/adobestock-287978046.jpeg","datePublished":"2022-12-20T12:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-26T11:08:32+00:00","description":"L'essor de ce nouveau champ scientifique interdisciplinaire pourrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e0 la technologie blockchain.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/"]}],"author":[]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/adobestock-287978046.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cimg.co\/news\/98195\/244371\/adobestock-287978046.jpeg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/la-blockchain-au-regard-des-nbic\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La blockchain au regard des NBIC"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/","name":"Cryptonews","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Cryptonews France","url":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/4.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/4.jpg","width":1669,"height":874,"caption":"Cryptonews France"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98195\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98195"},{"taxonomy":"editors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editors?post=98195"},{"taxonomy":"sponsored_companies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sponsored_companies?post=98195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}