{"id":31997,"date":"2019-10-10T12:28:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T12:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fr.cryptonews.com\/?p=31997"},"modified":"2023-06-26T11:06:30","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:06:30","slug":"libra-under-fire-from-us-politicians-but-bank-of-england-off-4537","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/exclusives\/libra-under-fire-from-us-politicians-but-bank-of-england-off-4537\/","title":{"rendered":"Libra sous le feu des politiciens am\u00e9ricains"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/w\/articles-attachments\/1\/5d9\/eadb6c045b.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/w\/articles-attachments\/1\/5d9\/eadb6c045b.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/w\/articles-attachments\/2\/5d9\/eadb6c045b.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/w\/articles-attachments\/3\/5d9\/eadb6c045b.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/w\/articles-attachments\/4\/5d9\/eadb6c045b.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"100vw\"><figcaption>Mark Zuckerberg. Source: Youtube, Guardian News<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les r&eacute;gulateurs des deux c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de l&rsquo;Atlantique adoptent des approches tr&egrave;s diff&eacute;rentes &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;gard du projet Libra de <strong>Facebook<\/strong>, les politiciens am&eacute;ricains esp&eacute;rant renforcer le r&eacute;seau social et les partenaires de Libra, tandis que les responsables de la banque centrale britannique ont d&eacute;j&agrave; une feuille de route pour le jeton &agrave; venir.<\/p><p>Le comit&eacute; des services financiers am&eacute;ricain a convoqu&eacute; le pr&eacute;sident de Facebook, <strong>Mark Zuckerberg<\/strong>, le 23 octobre &agrave; une audience <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/financialservices.house.gov\/news\/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=404479\">selon<\/a> un communiqu&eacute; de presse du comit&eacute;.<\/p><p>Le crypto-sceptique <strong>Arch Maxine Waters<\/strong>, qui a r&eacute;cemment dirig&eacute; une visite de comit&eacute; pour rencontrer des r&eacute;gulateurs en Suisse, o&ugrave; sera bas&eacute;e l&rsquo;association <strong>Libra<\/strong>, est &agrave; la t&ecirc;te du comit&eacute; et a pr&eacute;c&eacute;demment appel&eacute; Zuckerberg &agrave; suspendre ses travaux sur la Libra.<\/p><p>Le comit&eacute; a d&eacute;clar&eacute; que l&rsquo;audience, devant l&rsquo;ensemble des membres du comit&eacute;, serait intitul&eacute;e &ldquo;Examen de Facebook et de son impact sur les secteurs des services financiers et du logement&rdquo;.<\/p><p>Le communiqu&eacute; de presse mentionnait &eacute;galement la loi intitul&eacute;e Keep Big Tech Out of Finance Act, un projet de loi qui &ldquo;interdirait aux grandes plateformes telles que Facebook, de devenir agr&eacute;&eacute;es ou enregistr&eacute;es en tant qu&rsquo;institutions financi&egrave;res des &Eacute;tats-Unis&rdquo;.<\/p><p>Le comit&eacute; a ajout&eacute;:<\/p><blockquote><p>\u00ab\u00a0Le projet de loi [interdirait &eacute;galement] les grandes plateformes publiques d&rsquo;&eacute;tablir, de maintenir ou d&rsquo;exploiter un actif num&eacute;rique destin&eacute; &agrave; &ecirc;tre largement utilis&eacute; comme moyen d&rsquo;&eacute;change, unit&eacute; de compte ou r&eacute;serve de valeur.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote><p>Les l&eacute;gislateurs am&eacute;ricains ne cibleront pas seulement Facebook, mais &eacute;galement ses partenaires de la Libra. Deux membres du comit&eacute; des finances du S&eacute;nat ont &eacute;crit des lettres ouvertes &agrave; <strong>Stripe<\/strong>, <strong>Mastercard<\/strong> et <strong>Visa<\/strong> qui seraient tous h&eacute;sitant quant &agrave; leur soutien &agrave; Libra.<\/p><p>R&eacute;dig&eacute;es par les s&eacute;nateurs <strong>Sherrod Brown<\/strong> et <strong>Brian Schatz<\/strong>, les lettres (qui ont &eacute;t&eacute; partag&eacute;es en ligne par Schatz) visaient Stripe, Mastercard et Visa, et semblait &ecirc;tre une menace directe,<\/p><blockquote><p>\u00ab\u00a0Si vous vous embarquez dans [Libra], vous pouvez vous attendre &agrave; un examen minutieux, non seulement des activit&eacute;s de paiement li&eacute;es &agrave; Libra, mais &eacute;galement de toutes les activit&eacute;s de paiement.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote><p>Les s&eacute;nateurs sont m&ecirc;me all&eacute;s jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; pr&eacute;tendre que si les trois entreprises continuaient &agrave; soutenir Facebook, elles contribueraient indirectement &agrave; financer &ldquo;des abus sexuels en ligne sur des enfants&rdquo; et &agrave; &ldquo;alimenter la croissance de l&rsquo;activit&eacute; criminelle dans le monde&rdquo;.<\/p><p>Pendant ce temps, Londres a adopt&eacute; une approche diff&eacute;rente. Dans un <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/www.bankofengland.co.uk\/-\/media\/boe\/files\/financial-policy-summary-and-record\/2019\/october-2019.pdf?la=en&amp;hash=5AC2F4CC658151FCFA3B4BA438CDAA37D5996310\">communiqu&eacute;<\/a> de la <strong>Banque d&rsquo;Angleterre<\/strong> (BoE), les autorit&eacute;s ont d&eacute;clar&eacute; que m&ecirc;me si &ldquo;les conditions d&rsquo;engagement pour des innovations telles que Libra doivent &ecirc;tre adopt&eacute;es avant le lancement du jeton, elles &eacute;taient pr&ecirc;tes &agrave; travailler avec Facebook&rdquo;.<\/p><p>La BoE a d&eacute;clar&eacute;:<\/p><blockquote><p>\u00ab\u00a0La Libra pourrait devenir un syst&egrave;me de paiement d&rsquo;importance&rdquo;<\/p><\/blockquote><p>La banque centrale a toutefois ajout&eacute; des r&eacute;serves stipulant que &ldquo;les activit&eacute;s men&eacute;es par d&rsquo;autres entreprises de l&rsquo;&eacute;cosyst&egrave;me de la Libra, telles que des validateurs, des bourses ou des fournisseurs de portefeuilles&rdquo; devraient prouver leur stabilit&eacute; avant que la Grande-Bretagne ne donne son feu vert &agrave; la Libra.<\/p><p>Lire aussi: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/news\/paypal-se-retire-de-l-association-libra-de-facebook-4503\/\">PayPal se retire de l&rsquo;association Libra de Facebook<\/a> et <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/guides\/what-is-bitcoin-mining\/\">C&rsquo;est quoi le minage?<\/a><\/p><h3><strong>Suivez nos liens d&rsquo;affili&eacute;s:<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><strong>Pour acheter des cryptomonnaies en Zone SEPA, Europe et citoyens fran&ccedil;ais<\/strong>, visitez <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/www.coinhouse.com\/r\/179207\">Coinhouse<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Pour acheter des cryptomonnaies au Canada<\/strong>, visitez <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener  sponsored nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rapi.cryptonews.com\/ext\/bitbuy\/fr\">Bitbuy<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Pour g&eacute;n&eacute;rer des int&eacute;r&ecirc;ts gr&acirc;ce &agrave; vos bitcoins<\/strong>, allez sur le site de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/blockfi.mxuy67.net\/kqG6x\">BlockFi<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Pour s&eacute;curiser ou stocker vos cryptomonnaies<\/strong>, procurez-vous les portefeuilles <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/shop.ledger.com\/?r=12b53b98a1c0&amp;tracker=CN-FR\">Ledger<\/a> ou <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/shop.trezor.io\/?offer_id=82&amp;aff_id=1814\">Trezor<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Pour transiger vos cryptos de fa&ccedil;on anonyme<\/strong>, installez l&rsquo;application <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/go.nordvpn.net\/aff_c?offer_id=252&amp;aff_id=54152&amp;url_id=14818\">NordVPN<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Pour investir dans le minage de cryptomonnaies ou les masternodes:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/feel-mining.com\/?tracking=1ED831AFAB\">Feel Mining<\/a><\/li><li><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/www.just-mining.com\/register?sponsor=aNJ7nRa0m3qvgi6LkMXAZX506\">Just Mining<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Pour accumuler des cryptos en jouant :<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Au poker sur la plateforme de jeux <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/coinpoker.com\/crypto\">CoinPoker<\/a><\/li><li>&Agrave; un fantasy football mondial sur la plateforme <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/sorare.pxf.io\/c\/2102999\/902742\/12209\">Sorare<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>Restez inform&eacute; gr&acirc;ce &agrave; <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/www.getrevue.co\/profile\/CryptonewsFR\"><strong>notre newsletter hebdomadaire gratuite<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>et &agrave; nos r&eacute;seaux sociaux:<\/p><ul><li><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/cryptonews_FR\"><strong>Twitter<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><li><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/cryptonews_FR\"><strong>Telegram<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/11745115\"><strong>LinkedIn<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mark Zuckerberg. Source: Youtube, Guardian NewsLes r&eacute;gulateurs des deux c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de l&rsquo;Atlantique adoptent des approches tr&egrave;s diff&eacute;rentes &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;gard du projet Libra de Facebook, les politiciens am&eacute;ricains esp&eacute;rant renforcer le r&eacute;seau social et les partenaires de Libra, tandis que les responsables de la banque centrale britannique ont d&eacute;j&agrave; une feuille de route pour le jeton [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[187,227,209],"editors":[2550],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-31997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exclusives","category-people","tag-facebook","tag-libra","tag-visa","editors-jurgen-hoffman"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the 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