{"id":31703,"date":"2019-07-11T16:24:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-11T16:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fr.cryptonews.com\/?p=31703"},"modified":"2023-06-26T11:06:31","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:06:31","slug":"libra-can-teach-china-one-thing-suggests-ex-central-banker-3870","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/fr\/exclusives\/libra-can-teach-china-one-thing-suggests-ex-central-banker-3870\/","title":{"rendered":"La Libra de Facebook pourrait influencer la politique mon\u00e9taire de la Chine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement chinois est peut-être sur le point de repenser sa stratégie vis-à-vis des «monnaies numériques», suggère un récent discours de l’ancien gouverneur de la banque centrale du pays, Zhou Xiaochuan.<\/p>

\"\"
Zhou Xiaochuan. Source: une capture d’écran Youtube, Bloomberg Markets and Finance<\/figcaption><\/figure>

M. Zhou, qui a occupé le poste de gouverneur de la Banque populaire de Chine<\/b> pendant plus de 15 ans jusqu’à l’année dernière, a déclaré que la Chine pourrait tirer une leçon de celle de Facebook<\/b> et de son projet Libra dans la mesure où il pourrait devenir une future monnaie numérique en Chine, selon un article du South China Morning Post.<\/p>

Plus précisément, Zhou a évoqué la manière dont le projet Libra est soutenu par un grand nombre de sociétés privées, puis a établi un parallèle avec la manière dont Hong Kong permet aux banques commerciales d’émettre des billets de banque sur son territoire.<\/p>

À Hong Kong, les trois principales banques privées – Banque de Chine (Hong Kong)<\/b>, HSBC<\/b> et Standard Chartered<\/b> – sont agréées par la Hong Kong Monetary Authority qui est chargée d’émettre des billets adossés à des dollars américains détenus dans les réserves des banques.<\/p>

Dans son discours, Zhou a déclaré que les “billets” en monnaie numérique pourraient être “émis par la banque centrale ou des entités commerciales”, sans entrer dans les détails sur le type “d’entités commerciales” qu’il avait en tête.<\/p>

Dans un commentaire au South China Morning Post, Chen Dafei, analyste principal chez Orient Securities<\/b>, a déclaré qu’il avait interprété l’utilisation par Zhou de l’expression “entités commerciales”, de sorte que cela pourrait signifier d’importantes sociétés de technologie chinoises comme [ B] Alibaba[\/B] et Tencent<\/b>.<\/p>

Accorder à ces sociétés le droit d’émettre des devises numériques protégées par l’État constituerait une nouvelle façon de penser à l’ancien système de billets de banque émis par des banques privées, le pouvoir passant du secteur bancaire au secteur de la technologie.<\/p>

La Libra de Facebook a suscité un débat en Chine sur la réponse que devrait avoir le pays, certains craignant que cela affaiblirait la position de la monnaie nationale – le yuan – par rapport au dollar américain. Le discours de l’ancien banquier central est jusqu’à présent l’une des déclarations les plus complètes sur le sujet, selon l’article.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement chinois est peut-être sur le point de repenser sa stratégie vis-à-vis des «monnaies numériques», suggère un récent discours de l’ancien gouverneur de la banque centrale du pays, Zhou Xiaochuan.Zhou Xiaochuan. Source: une capture d’écran Youtube, Bloomberg Markets and FinanceM. Zhou, qui a occupé le poste de gouverneur de la Banque populaire de Chine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[95,231,187,227],"editors":[2550],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-31703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exclusives","category-people","tag-banques","tag-chine","tag-facebook","tag-libra","editors-jurgen-hoffman"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Libra de Facebook pourrait influencer la politique mon\u00e9taire de la Chine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Libra de Facebook pourrait influencer la politique mon\u00e9taire de la Chine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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