{"id":87647,"date":"2022-09-15T05:55:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T05:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.cryptonews.com\/?p=87647"},"modified":"2023-06-26T11:27:03","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:27:03","slug":"mei-guo-cai-zheng-bu-biao-shi-ni-bing-mei-you-yin-wei-fen-xiang-jia-mi-huo-bi-hun-he-gong-ju-tornado-cash-de-dai-ma-er-chu-fan-dui-qi-zhi-zhi-cai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cn\/news\/mei-guo-cai-zheng-bu-biao-shi-ni-bing-mei-you-yin-wei-fen-xiang-jia-mi-huo-bi-hun-he-gong-ju-tornado-cash-de-dai-ma-er-chu-fan-dui-qi-zhi-zhi-cai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4f60\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u4eab\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6df7\u5408\u5de5\u5177 Tornado Cash \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u89e6\u72af\u5bf9\u5176\u4e4b\u5236\u88c1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
来源：AdobeStock \/ Vladimir Kazakov<\/figcaption><\/figure>

美国财政部已经发布了对受欢迎的加密货币混合器 Tornado Cash 的制裁之进一步说明。该部门表示，此制裁不影响个别美国人的权利去查看和传播此开源软体 Tornado Cash 的代码。<\/p>

该机构在其网站上新发布的常见问题解答 (FAQ\/ frequently asked questions) 中做出了澄清。美国财政部表示，虽然禁止使用加密混合器进行任何交易，但容许以不涉及禁止交易的方式来与该开源工具的代码进行互动。<\/p>

“美国制裁法规不会禁止美国人复制该开源工具的代码并将其提供给线上其他人查看，以及讨论、教授或将该开源工具的代码包含在书面出版物中，例如教科书、未见过的其他事实，”声明中写道。<\/p>

它补充说，该制裁并不禁止美国人造访已删除的 Tornado Cash 网站的存档副本，如果该网站再次在互联网上活跃，他们也不会被禁止造访该网站。<\/p>

该项答复回答了一个问题，那就是外国资产管理办公室 (OFAC\/ Office of Foreign Assets Control) 针对 Tornado Cash 所下的禁令到底禁止了些什么。<\/p>

美国财政部还做出了其他几项澄清，透露了交易 (指在该混合工具被下禁令之前所进行的交易) 已被冻结的个人可以透过向 OFAC 提交许可请求来完成交易。<\/p>

此外，它指出，作为“除尘”交易 (dusting transactions) 目标的钱包 — 钱包收到了未经请求名义数量的加密货币 — 将获得宽松的执法，只要“该交易没有其他除了 Tornado Cash 之外的制裁关系”。<\/p>

美国财政部面临对 Tornado Cash 制裁的阻力<\/strong><\/h2><\/span>

美国财政部的声明主要是为了回应监管机构自从制裁 Tornado Cash 以来所收到的批评和反对。<\/p>

该部门声称，自 2019 年以来，该混合服务工具已被用于清洗 (launder) 价值超过 70 亿美元的加密货币，其中包括为北韩所支持的网路犯罪分子 Lazarus Group 洗钱了约 10 亿美元。<\/p>

据路透社报导，市场参与者已经质疑美国财政部实施制裁的宪法依据。在加密货币交易所 Coinbase 的支持下，一群 Tornado Cash 的用户已向监管机构提起诉讼，称该制裁侵犯了公民的言论自由权。<\/p>

同样地，加密货币游说团体 Coin Center 发表声明称，OFAC 将自主代码(autonomous code) 视为“人”，超出了其法定的权限。<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

来源：AdobeStock \/ Vladimir Kazakov美国财政部已经发布了对受欢迎的加密货币混合器 Tornado Cash 的制裁之进一步说明。该部门表示，此制裁不影响个别美国人的权利去查看和传播此开源软体 Tornado Cash 的代码。该机构在其网站上新发布的常见问题解答 (FAQ\/ frequently asked questions) 中做出了澄清。美国财政部表示，虽然禁止使用加密混合器进行任何交易，但容许以不涉及禁止交易的方式来与该开源工具的代码进行互动。“美国制裁法规不会禁止美国人复制该开源工具的代码并将其提供给线上其他人查看，以及讨论、教授或将该开源工具的代码包含在书面出版物中，例如教科书、未见过的其他事实，”声明中写道。它补充说，该制裁并不禁止美国人造访已删除的 Tornado Cash 网站的存档副本，如果该网站再次在互联网上活跃，他们也不会被禁止造访该网站。该项答复回答了一个问题，那就是外国资产管理办公室 (OFAC\/ Office of Foreign Assets Control) 针对 Tornado Cash 所下的禁令到底禁止了些什么。美国财政部还做出了其他几项澄清，透露了交易 (指在该混合工具被下禁令之前所进行的交易) 已被冻结的个人可以透过向 OFAC 提交许可请求来完成交易。此外，它指出，作为“除尘”交易 (dusting transactions) 目标的钱包 — 钱包收到了未经请求名义数量的加密货币 — 将获得宽松的执法，只要“该交易没有其他除了 Tornado Cash 之外的制裁关系”。美国财政部面临对 Tornado Cash 制裁的阻力美国财政部的声明主要是为了回应监管机构自从制裁 Tornado Cash 以来所收到的批评和反对。该部门声称，自 2019 年以来，该混合服务工具已被用于清洗 (launder) 价值超过 70 亿美元的加密货币，其中包括为北韩所支持的网路犯罪分子 Lazarus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,1],"tags":[],"editors":[2415],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-87647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blockchain-news","category-news","editors-ada-chui"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4f60\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u4eab\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6df7\u5408\u5de5\u5177 Tornado Cash \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u89e6\u72af\u5bf9\u5176\u4e4b\u5236\u88c1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"来源：AdobeStock \/ Vladimir\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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