{"id":83883,"date":"2022-07-23T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T00:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.cryptonews.com\/?p=83883"},"modified":"2023-06-26T11:26:44","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:26:44","slug":"ou-zhou-zhong-yang-yin-xing11nian-lai-shou-ci-jia-xi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cn\/news\/ou-zhou-zhong-yang-yin-xing11nian-lai-shou-ci-jia-xi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c11\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u52a0\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"
来源：Adobe\/JFL Photography<\/figcaption><\/figure>

本周四 (七月 21日)，欧洲央行 (ECB\/ European Central Bank) 11 年来首次提高了欧元区的利率，因为高度且不断上升的通货膨胀成为央行行长们的首要关注点。<\/strong><\/p>

此次加息 50 个基点高于分析师的预期，且也标示了欧盟离开了自 2016 年以来其一直所处的零利率环境。<\/strong><\/p>

<\/oembed><\/figure>

直到目前的普遍共识是欧洲央行将加息 25 个基点，但由于欧元区之消费者价格的飙升，在最近几天加息 50 个基点的可能性被认为越来越大。<\/strong><\/p>

“管理委员会认为，它适合在其政策利率正常化的路径上迈出比上次会议所暗示还要更大的第一步，”欧洲央行表示。<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>

周四 (七月21日) 加息前的欧洲央行利率：<\/strong><\/p>

<\/figure>

该银行还表示，在管理委员会即将召开的会议上，进一步“利率正常化将是适当的”。<\/strong><\/p>

他们补充说：“今天退出负利率的前期工作使这个管理委员会能够过渡到一种以逐次会议决策的方式来处理利率。”<\/strong><\/p>

目前而言，自2022年7月27日起，主要再融资业务的利率以及边际借贷便利和存款便利的利率将分别上调至0.50%、0.75%和0.00%。<\/strong><\/p>

在加息之前，德意志银行 (Deutsche Bank) 的分析师在给客户的一份报告中表示，未公布的通膨预期数据可能让欧洲央行官员感到担忧。因此最近加息 50 个基点至今都是被考量的选项，他们在报告中如此写道。<\/strong><\/p>

此外，分析师还指出有关欧洲央行行长 Christine Lagarde 最近所一直关注的所谓反碎片化工具 (the anti-fragmentation instrument)，称加息 50 个百分点将有助于就此类工具的细节进行谈判。<\/strong><\/p>

其他人也提到了反碎片化工具，金融研究员 Natixis 的 Dirk Schumacher 在一份报告中写道，Lagarde 可能会强调这种工具的“暂时性”。<\/strong><\/p>

“[……] 她还将强调欧洲央行的决心来确保此货币联盟之完整性，从而试图唤起一种‘不惜一切代价’的精神，” Schumacher 写道，并补充说 Lagarde 需要在其目标上保持平衡“反而会增加了’误解’和不稳定的市场走势。”<\/strong><\/p>

“反碎片化”是指欧洲央行为防止欧元区各国政府的债券市场状况差异过大所做的工作。反碎片化工具的设计需要在欧洲央行 25 名成员的管理委员会内进行激烈的谈判。<\/strong><\/p>

正当此次加息之际，欧元区也正在努力应对有史以来最严重的通货膨胀。本周早些时候，欧盟统计局公布的最新数据显示，6 月份的年度通货膨胀率达到了 8.6%。欧洲央行的通膨目标是 2%。该央行希望通膨将在“中期”能达到其目标。<\/strong><\/p>

尽管欧洲的通膨率仍低于美国上个月 9.1% 的通膨率，但美国的利率已上调至 1.75%，而欧洲央行则将其利率维持在零。欧元区不愿加息导致欧元兑美元大幅走软，两种主要法定货币在 7 月达到 20 年来的首次平价。<\/strong><\/p>

<\/oembed><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

来源：Adobe\/JFL Photography本周四 (七月 21日)，欧洲央行 (ECB\/ European Central Bank) 11 年来首次提高了欧元区的利率，因为高度且不断上升的通货膨胀成为央行行长们的首要关注点。此次加息 50 个基点高于分析师的预期，且也标示了欧盟离开了自 2016 年以来其一直所处的零利率环境。直到目前的普遍共识是欧洲央行将加息 25 个基点，但由于欧元区之消费者价格的飙升，在最近几天加息 50 个基点的可能性被认为越来越大。 “管理委员会认为，它适合在其政策利率正常化的路径上迈出比上次会议所暗示还要更大的第一步，”欧洲央行表示。 周四 (七月21日) 加息前的欧洲央行利率：该银行还表示，在管理委员会即将召开的会议上，进一步“利率正常化将是适当的”。他们补充说：“今天退出负利率的前期工作使这个管理委员会能够过渡到一种以逐次会议决策的方式来处理利率。”目前而言，自2022年7月27日起，主要再融资业务的利率以及边际借贷便利和存款便利的利率将分别上调至0.50%、0.75%和0.00%。在加息之前，德意志银行 (Deutsche Bank) 的分析师在给客户的一份报告中表示，未公布的通膨预期数据可能让欧洲央行官员感到担忧。因此最近加息 50 个基点至今都是被考量的选项，他们在报告中如此写道。此外，分析师还指出有关欧洲央行行长 Christine Lagarde 最近所一直关注的所谓反碎片化工具 (the anti-fragmentation instrument)，称加息 50 个百分点将有助于就此类工具的细节进行谈判。其他人也提到了反碎片化工具，金融研究员 Natixis 的 Dirk Schumacher 在一份报告中写道，Lagarde 可能会强调这种工具的“暂时性”。“[……] 她还将强调欧洲央行的决心来确保此货币联盟之完整性，从而试图唤起一种‘不惜一切代价’的精神，” Schumacher 写道，并补充说 Lagarde 需要在其目标上保持平衡“反而会增加了’误解’和不稳定的市场走势。”“反碎片化”是指欧洲央行为防止欧元区各国政府的债券市场状况差异过大所做的工作。反碎片化工具的设计需要在欧洲央行 25 名成员的管理委员会内进行激烈的谈判。正当此次加息之际，欧元区也正在努力应对有史以来最严重的通货膨胀。本周早些时候，欧盟统计局公布的最新数据显示，6 月份的年度通货膨胀率达到了 8.6%。欧洲央行的通膨目标是 2%。该央行希望通膨将在“中期”能达到其目标。尽管欧洲的通膨率仍低于美国上个月 9.1% 的通膨率，但美国的利率已上调至 1.75%，而欧洲央行则将其利率维持在零。欧元区不愿加息导致欧元兑美元大幅走软，两种主要法定货币在 7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6],"tags":[],"editors":[],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-83883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-bitcoin-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c11\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u52a0\u606f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"来源：Adobe\/JFL Photography本周四 (七月 21日)，欧洲央行 (ECB\/ European\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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