{"id":50290,"date":"2020-05-13T07:55:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T07:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.cryptonews.com\/?p=50290"},"modified":"2023-06-26T11:26:49","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:26:49","slug":"bitcoin-halving-3674","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cn\/news\/bitcoin-halving-3674\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u51cf\u534a\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u51cf\u534a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

比特币的减半事件刚刚在本周一发生，有效地将每个采矿区块的价值从12.5BTC降低到6.25BTC。减半事件由中本聪（Satoshi Nakamoto）建立，旨在减少网络中比特币的供应，从而控制通货膨胀问题。<\/p>

比特币矿工获得了总计为6.25BTC的比特币奖励，主要是因为他们维持了比特币的簿记工作。由于没有中央机构（例如中央银行或理事机构）负责检查资产负债表，因此任何人都可以充当矿工的角色来解析内置的加密代码，以确保资产负债表的账簿。比特币网络是准确的。<\/p>

比特币矿工收入大幅下降<\/b><\/p>

随着减半事件，矿工将立即看到收入大幅下降，因为每天新铸造的硬币数量将从1800下降到900，导致总收入从1500万美元下降到800万美元（基于比特币当前价格）在8000美元左右。收入的下降将促使许多无利可图的比特币采矿公司关闭其业务，从而在解决网络中每个数据块的竞争中减少当前的计算竞争。<\/p>

但是，这还有待观察，因为最近记录到的挖掘比特币所需的平均计算能力达到了历史最高的每秒121散列，超过了先前的118 EH \/ s的记录，尽管收入下降，但基于来自中国采矿池PoolIn的数据。尽管如此，目前尚不清楚企业和矿工是否能够跟上竞争，或者最新的减半事件将使较小的企业退出市场。<\/p>

此外，随着采矿奖励减半，矿工可能不得不优先考虑费用较高的交易的验证。采矿奖励与交易费用之间的平衡可能会出现严重的冲突，特别是如果比特币更多地被视为价值存储而不是可转让商品，从而进一步抑制了矿工社区继续发挥作用的动机。<\/p>

这会影响比特币的价格吗？<\/b><\/p>

这一减半使比特币的通胀率降至联邦的2％通胀目标以下，使其成为通缩资产。随着数万亿美元的资金涌入市场，我们预计未来2-3年内通货膨胀将至少出现。鉴于最近的冠状病毒，比特币的通货紧缩性质已开始吸引投资者的关注，尤其是在我们目睹了诸如中国人民银行等中央银行如何印制法定货币以缓解当前市场状况（无意间导致通货膨胀）之后。越来越多的人通过投资加密货币来分散他们的投资组合，<\/a>因为在这种情况下，像美元这样的传统避风港被证明是不可靠的。<\/p>

此外，由于衍生品市场的存在，这一减半事件不同于前两次事件。可以通过投资者利用杠杆表达对期货，掉期和期权的期望来缓解比特币供应减少的隐含影响。衍生品市场使我们对比特币的价格走势有了更好的了解<\/a>，尽管网络发生了变化，矿工和投资者都感到更加安全。<\/p>

除了冠状病毒危机以外，尚不确定比特币能否作为一种数字黄金达到其预期，在数字黄金的情况下，比特币的价值随着稀缺性而增加。但是，在已知的供应时间表和衍生品市场预期中更好的定价的情况下，我们可能会看到更好的定价和比特币价格的波动性降低。<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

比特币的减半事件刚刚在本周一发生，有效地将每个采矿区块的价值从12.5BTC降低到6.25BTC。减半事件由中本聪（Satoshi Nakamoto）建立，旨在减少网络中比特币的供应，从而控制通货膨胀问题。比特币矿工获得了总计为6.25BTC的比特币奖励，主要是因为他们维持了比特币的簿记工作。由于没有中央机构（例如中央银行或理事机构）负责检查资产负债表，因此任何人都可以充当矿工的角色来解析内置的加密代码，以确保资产负债表的账簿。比特币网络是准确的。比特币矿工收入大幅下降随着减半事件，矿工将立即看到收入大幅下降，因为每天新铸造的硬币数量将从1800下降到900，导致总收入从1500万美元下降到800万美元（基于比特币当前价格）在8000美元左右。收入的下降将促使许多无利可图的比特币采矿公司关闭其业务，从而在解决网络中每个数据块的竞争中减少当前的计算竞争。但是，这还有待观察，因为最近记录到的挖掘比特币所需的平均计算能力达到了历史最高的每秒121散列，超过了先前的118 EH \/ s的记录，尽管收入下降，但基于来自中国采矿池PoolIn的数据。尽管如此，目前尚不清楚企业和矿工是否能够跟上竞争，或者最新的减半事件将使较小的企业退出市场。此外，随着采矿奖励减半，矿工可能不得不优先考虑费用较高的交易的验证。采矿奖励与交易费用之间的平衡可能会出现严重的冲突，特别是如果比特币更多地被视为价值存储而不是可转让商品，从而进一步抑制了矿工社区继续发挥作用的动机。这会影响比特币的价格吗？这一减半使比特币的通胀率降至联邦的2％通胀目标以下，使其成为通缩资产。随着数万亿美元的资金涌入市场，我们预计未来2-3年内通货膨胀将至少出现。鉴于最近的冠状病毒，比特币的通货紧缩性质已开始吸引投资者的关注，尤其是在我们目睹了诸如中国人民银行等中央银行如何印制法定货币以缓解当前市场状况（无意间导致通货膨胀）之后。越来越多的人通过投资加密货币来分散他们的投资组合，因为在这种情况下，像美元这样的传统避风港被证明是不可靠的。此外，由于衍生品市场的存在，这一减半事件不同于前两次事件。可以通过投资者利用杠杆表达对期货，掉期和期权的期望来缓解比特币供应减少的隐含影响。衍生品市场使我们对比特币的价格走势有了更好的了解，尽管网络发生了变化，矿工和投资者都感到更加安全。除了冠状病毒危机以外，尚不确定比特币能否作为一种数字黄金达到其预期，在数字黄金的情况下，比特币的价值随着稀缺性而增加。但是，在已知的供应时间表和衍生品市场预期中更好的定价的情况下，我们可能会看到更好的定价和比特币价格的波动性降低。<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6],"tags":[63,62,68,69],"editors":[],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-50290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-bitcoin-news","tag-bitcoin","tag-cryptocurrency","tag-jia-mi-huo-bi","tag-bi-te-bi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u51cf\u534a\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u51cf\u534a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/title>\n<meta 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