{"id":126253,"date":"2023-12-29T11:11:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T11:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.cryptonews.com\/?p=126253"},"modified":"2023-12-29T11:11:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T11:11:59","slug":"zhong-guo-yang-xing-2021nian-dui-xing-ye-de-qing-li-zheng-dun-e-zhi-le-xiang-guan-feng-xian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cn\/news\/zhong-guo-yang-xing-2021nian-dui-xing-ye-de-qing-li-zheng-dun-e-zhi-le-xiang-guan-feng-xian\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a2023\u300b\uff1a2021\u5e74\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u6574\u987f\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"中国央行《金融稳定报告2023》：2021年对行业的清理整顿遏制了相关风险\"中国人民银行<\/a><\/p>

在12月22日发布了《中国金融稳定报告（2023）》，对2022年中国金融体系的稳健性状况进行了全面评估，报告整体结构与2022年略有不同，12个专栏的主题方向有一些调整，更罕见大篇幅单独设立「加密资产」部分，更主动提及中国的加密禁令。<\/p>

在《中国金融稳定报告2023》其他行业及新兴风险的第一章中，以“加密资产”为题展开了叙述，当中提到以下重点：\n<\/p>

指出加密资产主要问题<\/h2>

<\/span><\/p>

\n加密资产具有金融和数字技术双重风险。加密资产是指主要依赖于密码学、分布式账本或类似技术开发运营的私营部门数字资产，创造了新的资产形态和业务模式。加密资产不由货币当局发行，不具有法偿性与强制性等货币属性，同时并未受到与其业务实质相适应的监管，因而表现出金融和数字技术双重风险。<\/p>

一方面，传统未受监管的非法金融活动风险在加密资产领域均有体现，例如资产价格泡沫、价格波动大、流动性和期限错配、高杠杆和顺周期性等风险。<\/p>

另一方面，该领域还产生了与数字技术有关的新型风险，例如自动执行的智能合约缺乏“负反馈”调节机制，更容易导致市场“闪崩”；区块链上与链下数据交互过程存在安全漏洞，容易被黑客攻击，导致市场操纵和资产丢失；去中心化金融（DeFi）的治理机制实质上存在“中心化”特征，容易被少数内部人控制，损害其他投资者利益；资产匿名性和难以追回特征导致反洗钱、反恐怖融资风险等。\n<\/p>

提及2021年加密禁令<\/h2>

<\/span><\/p>

\n中国较早对加密资产领域相关风险开展清理整顿。当前，加密资产规模占全球金融资产比例不高，与传统金融体系关联有限，但其发展较快、业务模式复杂、治理结构不透明、跨境业务活跃，可能威胁全球金融体系稳定。中国较早对代币发行融资、加密资产交易平台等领域开展清理整顿，并于2021年发布《关于进一步防范和处置虚拟货币交易炒作风险的通知》，联合多部门形成风险防范、化解、处置合力，有效遏制了相关领域风险。<\/p>

2022年以来，加密资产风险事件频发， 多国监管部门和国际组织已出台监管政策和 应对措施。加密资产在境外市场发展迅猛， 业务规模持续增长，业务模式不断拓展，从传统加密资产拓展到稳定币以及去中心化借贷、资产管理、金融衍生品、交易所、保险等DeFi领域，欺诈事件频发。\n<\/p>

强调行业必需必监管<\/h2>

<\/span><\/p>

\n2022年以来， TerraUSD稳定币崩盘、加密资产交易平台FTX倒闭等一系列风险事件，导致市场大幅动荡，进一步凸显其价格波动大、投机属性强、治理机制不完善等问题，对金融体系稳定产生外溢影响。鉴于加密资产天然具有跨境经营的特征，需要各国开展协作，形成监管合力。近年来，多国监管部门和国际组织已开始评估加密资产风险，出台监管政策和应对措施，总体上按照“相同业务、相同风险、相同监管”原则，对加密资产业务开展与其风险水平相称的监管，并尽可能减少监管数据缺口，降低监管碎片化，消除监管套利。<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

中国人民银行在12月22日发布了《中国金融稳定报告（2023）》，对2022年中国金融体系的稳健性状况进行了全面评估，报告整体结构与2022年略有不同，12个专栏的主题方向有一些调整，更罕见大篇幅单独设立「加密资产」部分，更主动提及中国的加密禁令。在《中国金融稳定报告2023》其他行业及新兴风险的第一章中，以“加密资产”为题展开了叙述，当中提到以下重点： 指出加密资产主要问题 加密资产具有金融和数字技术双重风险。加密资产是指主要依赖于密码学、分布式账本或类似技术开发运营的私营部门数字资产，创造了新的资产形态和业务模式。加密资产不由货币当局发行，不具有法偿性与强制性等货币属性，同时并未受到与其业务实质相适应的监管，因而表现出金融和数字技术双重风险。一方面，传统未受监管的非法金融活动风险在加密资产领域均有体现，例如资产价格泡沫、价格波动大、流动性和期限错配、高杠杆和顺周期性等风险。另一方面，该领域还产生了与数字技术有关的新型风险，例如自动执行的智能合约缺乏“负反馈”调节机制，更容易导致市场“闪崩”；区块链上与链下数据交互过程存在安全漏洞，容易被黑客攻击，导致市场操纵和资产丢失；去中心化金融（DeFi）的治理机制实质上存在“中心化”特征，容易被少数内部人控制，损害其他投资者利益；资产匿名性和难以追回特征导致反洗钱、反恐怖融资风险等。 提及2021年加密禁令 中国较早对加密资产领域相关风险开展清理整顿。当前，加密资产规模占全球金融资产比例不高，与传统金融体系关联有限，但其发展较快、业务模式复杂、治理结构不透明、跨境业务活跃，可能威胁全球金融体系稳定。中国较早对代币发行融资、加密资产交易平台等领域开展清理整顿，并于2021年发布《关于进一步防范和处置虚拟货币交易炒作风险的通知》，联合多部门形成风险防范、化解、处置合力，有效遏制了相关领域风险。2022年以来，加密资产风险事件频发， 多国监管部门和国际组织已出台监管政策和 应对措施。加密资产在境外市场发展迅猛， 业务规模持续增长，业务模式不断拓展，从传统加密资产拓展到稳定币以及去中心化借贷、资产管理、金融衍生品、交易所、保险等DeFi领域，欺诈事件频发。 强调行业必需必监管 2022年以来， TerraUSD稳定币崩盘、加密资产交易平台FTX倒闭等一系列风险事件，导致市场大幅动荡，进一步凸显其价格波动大、投机属性强、治理机制不完善等问题，对金融体系稳定产生外溢影响。鉴于加密资产天然具有跨境经营的特征，需要各国开展协作，形成监管合力。近年来，多国监管部门和国际组织已开始评估加密资产风险，出台监管政策和应对措施，总体上按照“相同业务、相同风险、相同监管”原则，对加密资产业务开展与其风险水平相称的监管，并尽可能减少监管数据缺口，降低监管碎片化，消除监管套利。<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":308,"featured_media":126254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,42],"tags":[100,478,507,149,68,744],"editors":[1080],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-126253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-finance-news","tag-defi","tag-ftx","tag-sec","tag-zhong-guo","tag-jia-mi-huo-bi","tag-wen-ding-bi","editors-allen-li"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a2023\u300b\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u6574\u987f\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669<\/title>\n<meta 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