{"id":104935,"date":"2023-04-21T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.cryptonews.com\/?p=110936"},"modified":"2023-06-26T11:26:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:26:53","slug":"xiang-gang-fa-yuan-zai-ju-you-li-cheng-bei-yi-yi-de-cai-jue-zhong-cheng-ren-jia-mi-huo-bi-wei-cai-chan-jie-xia-lai-hui-fa-sheng-shen-me-ne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cn\/news\/xiang-gang-fa-yuan-zai-ju-you-li-cheng-bei-yi-yi-de-cai-jue-zhong-cheng-ren-jia-mi-huo-bi-wei-cai-chan-jie-xia-lai-hui-fa-sheng-shen-me-ne\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e3a\u8d22\u4ea7 \u2014 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>

香港高等法院做出了一项具有里程碑意义的裁决，在涉及现已倒闭的加密货币交易所 Gatecoin 的法律事务中承认加密货币是财产。<\/strong><\/p>

据报导，根据律师事务所 Hogan Lovells 所发布的裁决分析，主持此案的法官 Linda Chan 表示，加密货币具有财产的属性。<\/strong><\/p>

该法院表示，香港与其他普通法司法管辖区一样，将“财产”概括地定义为“旨在具有一个广泛的含义”。<\/strong><\/p>

“与其他普通法司法管辖区一样，我们对‘财产’的定义具有包容性，旨在具有广泛的含义。”<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>

据该律师事务所称，新裁决可能会让香港的破产从业者在数位资产方面更加清晰。<\/strong><\/p>

Hogan Lovells 补充说，Chan 的裁决还意味着加密货币在法律上可以用信托方式来持有。<\/strong><\/p>

Hogan Lovells 表示：“确认持有的加密货币构成与股票和股份等其他无形资产同等的‘财产’，使香港与其他普通法司法管辖区保持一致。”<\/strong><\/p>

该裁决是在涉及 Gatecoin Limited 的案件中所做出的，Gatecoin Limited 是一家加密货币交易所，从 2015 年 1 月开始在香港营运，直到四年之后倒闭。<\/strong><\/p>

2019 年，Gatecoin 因未能收回因与支付服务供应商的分歧而损失的资金而被指示停止营运并进行清算。<\/strong><\/p>

在 2019 年 3 月关闭后，Gatecoin 的清算人就 Gatecoin 仍持有的加密货币是否属于“受托”客户或是否可以提供给一般债权人来寻求法院的指导。<\/strong><\/p>

根据康奈尔大学的定义，信托是一种权利，可以在资金上对受益于实际拥有合法所有权的另一方所持有的财产来予以强制执行，。<\/strong><\/p>

在 Gatecoin 的案例中，在发生清算时为特定客户的利益所持有的加密货币将具有受托人得身份，交易所在归还之前负责保管和管理。<\/strong><\/p>

这项报导称，截至去年 10 月，该交易所持有高达 1.4 亿港元（1780 万美元）的加密货币。<\/strong><\/p>

香港加入其他国家的行列，将加密货币视为财产<\/strong><\/h2><\/span>

香港最近的裁决公布之际，其他国家此前已将加密货币视为出于法律目的的财产。<\/strong><\/p>

例如，在美国，国税局将加密货币视为出于税收目的的财产。这意味着适用于财产交易的原则也适用于使用加密货币的交易。<\/strong><\/p>

中国大陆也有类似的裁决，杭州互联网法院于2019年在法律上承认比特币为数位财产。<\/strong><\/p>

此外，英国政府资助的法律委员会发现，根据英格兰和威尔士的现行法律，加密货币可以归类为一种新型财产。<\/strong><\/p>

值得注意的是，香港的财产裁决公布之际，这个自治的城邦旨在透过采取对加密货币更友好的立场来夺回其作为全球加密货币中心的地位。<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

香港高等法院做出了一项具有里程碑意义的裁决，在涉及现已倒闭的加密货币交易所 Gatecoin 的法律事务中承认加密货币是财产。据报导，根据律师事务所 Hogan Lovells 所发布的裁决分析，主持此案的法官 Linda Chan 表示，加密货币具有财产的属性。该法院表示，香港与其他普通法司法管辖区一样，将“财产”概括地定义为“旨在具有一个广泛的含义”。 “与其他普通法司法管辖区一样，我们对‘财产’的定义具有包容性，旨在具有广泛的含义。” 据该律师事务所称，新裁决可能会让香港的破产从业者在数位资产方面更加清晰。Hogan Lovells 补充说，Chan 的裁决还意味着加密货币在法律上可以用信托方式来持有。Hogan Lovells 表示：“确认持有的加密货币构成与股票和股份等其他无形资产同等的‘财产’，使香港与其他普通法司法管辖区保持一致。”该裁决是在涉及 Gatecoin Limited 的案件中所做出的，Gatecoin Limited 是一家加密货币交易所，从 2015 年 1 月开始在香港营运，直到四年之后倒闭。2019 年，Gatecoin 因未能收回因与支付服务供应商的分歧而损失的资金而被指示停止营运并进行清算。在 2019 年 3 月关闭后，Gatecoin 的清算人就 Gatecoin 仍持有的加密货币是否属于“受托”客户或是否可以提供给一般债权人来寻求法院的指导。根据康奈尔大学的定义，信托是一种权利，可以在资金上对受益于实际拥有合法所有权的另一方所持有的财产来予以强制执行，。在 Gatecoin 的案例中，在发生清算时为特定客户的利益所持有的加密货币将具有受托人得身份，交易所在归还之前负责保管和管理。这项报导称，截至去年 10 月，该交易所持有高达 1.4 亿港元（1780 万美元）的加密货币。香港加入其他国家的行列，将加密货币视为财产香港最近的裁决公布之际，其他国家此前已将加密货币视为出于法律目的的财产。例如，在美国，国税局将加密货币视为出于税收目的的财产。这意味着适用于财产交易的原则也适用于使用加密货币的交易。中国大陆也有类似的裁决，杭州互联网法院于2019年在法律上承认比特币为数位财产。此外，英国政府资助的法律委员会发现，根据英格兰和威尔士的现行法律，加密货币可以归类为一种新型财产。值得注意的是，香港的财产裁决公布之际，这个自治的城邦旨在透过采取对加密货币更友好的立场来夺回其作为全球加密货币中心的地位。<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,8],"tags":[],"editors":[2415],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-104935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-altcoin-news","editors-ada-chui"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e3a\u8d22\u4ea7 \u2014 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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