{"id":104579,"date":"2023-02-24T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.cryptonews.com\/?p=105899"},"modified":"2023-06-26T11:26:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:26:54","slug":"mei-guo-guo-hui-yi-yuan-ti-yi-zu-zhi-mei-lian-chu-fed-chuang-jian-gai-guo-yang-xing-shu-wei-huo-bi-cbdc-de-fa-an-zhe-shi-zen-me-hui-shi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cn\/news\/mei-guo-guo-hui-yi-yuan-ti-yi-zu-zhi-mei-lian-chu-fed-chuang-jian-gai-guo-yang-xing-shu-wei-huo-bi-cbdc-de-fa-an-zhe-shi-zen-me-hui-shi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u63d0\u8bae\u963b\u6b62\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8 (Fed) \u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u6570\u4f4d\u8d27\u5e01 (CBDC) \u7684\u6cd5\u6848 \u2014 \u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>

美国共和党众议院多数党党鞭 Tom Emmer 周三提出了一项法案，旨在禁止美联储 (Fed) 发行或使用中央银行数位货币 (CBDC) 来管理货币政策。<\/strong><\/p>

Emmer 在 2 月 22 日的一条推文中写道：“今天，我提出了 CBDC 反监视的国家法案，以阻止华盛顿特区未经选举产生的官僚剥夺美国人的金融隐私权。” 他列出了立法重点关注的三点。<\/strong><\/p>

Emmer 说：<\/strong><\/p>

  1. 禁止美联储直接向任何人发行 CBDC；<\/strong><\/li>
  2. 禁止美联储使用 CBDC 来实施货币政策和控制经济；<\/strong><\/li>
  3. 要求美联储的 CBDC 项目对国会和人民透明。<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

    根据 Emmer 在他的 Twitter 贴文中分享的文件，联邦储备法的一部分被修改，添加了以下文字：<\/strong><\/p>

    “除本法特别授权外，联邦储备银行不得直接向个人提供产品或服务、代表个人维护账户或直接向个人发行中央银行数位货币。”<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>

    该文件称，美联储委员会必须咨询每家联邦储备银行，并每季度向国会报告与美国数位货币实施或潜在的 CBDC 试点计划相关的任何研究。<\/strong><\/p>

    Emmer 写道，美元的数位版本必须“维护我们的美国价值观”，并警告说他认为数位美元的出现有可能会创造出一种监控工具。一些人认为，这里的担忧是 CBDC 可能会违背保障人民的自由和隐私，从而赋予政府前所未有的控制权和权力。<\/strong><\/p>

    <\/oembed><\/figure>

    Emmer 和其他几位美国立法者此前表示担心，将如此大的控制权交给美联储会导致政府收集敏感的交易讯息。<\/strong><\/p>

    2022 年 3 月，美国参议员 Ted Cruz 在 2022 年 1 月由 Emmer 起草的法案中引入了配套立法，该法案禁止美联储开发直接提供给消费者的 CBDC，它“可能会被联邦政府用作金融监督的工具，类似于中国目前正在发生的事情。”<\/strong><\/p>

    然后在 12 月，Emmer 宣布他领导了对“汉密尔顿项目” (Project Hamilton) 的调查，这是波士顿联邦储备银行与麻省理工学院数位货币计划之间的合作，旨在研究美国 CBDC 的发展。 “我们对波士顿联储在汉密尔顿项目上的工作了解得越多，我们就越担心缺乏透明度，尤其是当这涉及到他们与私营部门的伙伴关系时，” Emmer 说。<\/strong><\/p>

    周二的法案得到了其他共和党人的支持，包括 French Hill、Warren Davidson、Andy Biggs、Mike Flood、Byron Donalds、Pete Sessions、Barry Loudermilk、Young Kim 和 Ralph Norman。<\/strong><\/p>

    Biggs 评论道：<\/strong><\/p>

    “很高兴来参与这项工作。这些未经选举产生的官僚正在把我们推向一个专制国家。那是不可能发生的。”<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>

    Loudermilk 补充道：<\/strong><\/p>

    “很自豪能与 [Emmer] 联手立法，阻止美联储发行中央银行数位货币。美联储应该专注于稳定价格和最大限度扩大就业的核心使命，而不是无限期地追踪我们的交易。”<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>

    与此同时，就在一周前，旧金山联邦储备银行宣布了 CBDC 开发人员的空缺，因为它旨在探索 CBDC 潜在科技的成本和收益。<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    美国共和党众议院多数党党鞭 Tom Emmer 周三提出了一项法案，旨在禁止美联储 (Fed) 发行或使用中央银行数位货币 (CBDC) 来管理货币政策。Emmer 在 2 月 22 日的一条推文中写道：“今天，我提出了 CBDC 反监视的国家法案，以阻止华盛顿特区未经选举产生的官僚剥夺美国人的金融隐私权。” 他列出了立法重点关注的三点。Emmer 说： 禁止美联储直接向任何人发行 CBDC； 禁止美联储使用 CBDC 来实施货币政策和控制经济； 要求美联储的 CBDC 项目对国会和人民透明。 根据 Emmer 在他的 Twitter 贴文中分享的文件，联邦储备法的一部分被修改，添加了以下文字： “除本法特别授权外，联邦储备银行不得直接向个人提供产品或服务、代表个人维护账户或直接向个人发行中央银行数位货币。” 该文件称，美联储委员会必须咨询每家联邦储备银行，并每季度向国会报告与美国数位货币实施或潜在的 CBDC 试点计划相关的任何研究。Emmer 写道，美元的数位版本必须“维护我们的美国价值观”，并警告说他认为数位美元的出现有可能会创造出一种监控工具。一些人认为，这里的担忧是 CBDC 可能会违背保障人民的自由和隐私，从而赋予政府前所未有的控制权和权力。Emmer 和其他几位美国立法者此前表示担心，将如此大的控制权交给美联储会导致政府收集敏感的交易讯息。2022 年 3 月，美国参议员 Ted Cruz 在 2022 年 1 月由 Emmer 起草的法案中引入了配套立法，该法案禁止美联储开发直接提供给消费者的 CBDC，它“可能会被联邦政府用作金融监督的工具，类似于中国目前正在发生的事情。”然后在 12 月，Emmer 宣布他领导了对“汉密尔顿项目” (Project […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,8],"tags":[],"editors":[],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-104579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-altcoin-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u63d0\u8bae\u963b\u6b62\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8 (Fed) \u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u6570\u4f4d\u8d27\u5e01 (CBDC) \u7684\u6cd5\u6848 \u2014 \u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"美国共和党众议院多数党党鞭 Tom Emmer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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