{"id":100230,"date":"2023-01-05T15:15:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T15:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.cryptonews.com\/?p=100230"},"modified":"2023-06-26T11:27:01","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:27:01","slug":"zui-xin-bao-gao-zhi-chu-gen-ju-xian-jin-de-jia-mi-huo-bi-shui-fa-yin-du-de-jia-mi-huo-bi-ling-yu-yi-cheng-xian-tan-huan-zhuang-tai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cn\/news\/zui-xin-bao-gao-zhi-chu-gen-ju-xian-jin-de-jia-mi-huo-bi-shui-fa-yin-du-de-jia-mi-huo-bi-ling-yu-yi-cheng-xian-tan-huan-zhuang-tai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7a0e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u5448\u73b0\u201c\u762b\u75ea\u201d\u72b6\u6001"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>

根据 2022 年印度具有争议的税法，该国的加密货币产业现已呈现“瘫痪”的状态。<\/strong><\/p>

根据总部位于德里的科技政策智库 Esya Centre 的一份新报告，自去年 2 月印度政府宣布对加密货币收入征收 30% 的税以来，该国加密货币投资者已将价值超过 38.52 亿美元 (3200 亿印度卢比) 的数位资产从本地加密货币交易所转移到国际加密货币交易所。<\/strong><\/p>

“其中，在本财政年度的六个月内累计已转移了 30.55 亿美元，” 该报告称，并补充说“估计有 170 万用户”从该国国内的加密货币交易所转移到国外的同行。<\/strong><\/p>

据报导，印度政府于 2021 年初公布了其加密货币的税收计划，宣布以 30% 的税率从加密货币的转移中获得税收收益。该国还透露对所有加密货币交易赎回实行 1% 的源头税收减免 (TDS)。<\/strong><\/p>

最初，这一消息得到了乐观的回应，因为许多产业资深人士指出，新法律将消除银行和其他金融机构在加密资产方面的任何歧义，使他们能够为加密货币产业提供金融服务。<\/strong><\/p>

然而，Esya Center 的报告现在声称，印度的虚拟数位资产 (VDA) 产业“在当前的税收架构下陷入瘫痪”。它声称，在目前的结构下，所有印度加密货币用户都将转向外汇的交易。<\/strong><\/p>

专家指出，1% 的征税损害了印度的加密货币流动性，因为它迫使高频率交易员大幅减少交易以求减税。该报告称，在实施备受争议的 1% TDS 规则后的四个月内，印度国内交易所的交易量损失了 81%。它补充说：<\/strong><\/p>

“我们预计税收将受到相当大的负面影响，交易可追溯性也会下降 — 这违背了现有政策架构的两个核心目标。目前的税收架构可能导致本地交易所之交易销量在未来四年损失约 1.2 兆美元。”<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>

该智库建议印度官员将 TDS 从每笔交易的 1% 改为 0.1%，使其与证券交易税持平。他们还建议对收益征收累进税 (progressive taxes)，而不是统一征收 30% 的税金。<\/strong><\/p>

在 Chainalysis 的 2022 年全球加密货币采用指数中，印度在加密货币采用方面排名第四，2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 6 月期间的加密货币交易额高达 1720 亿美元。该国的 Web3 生态系统不断发展，投资者的兴趣也越来越大。<\/strong><\/p>

长期以来，印度一直对加密货币持强硬态度，声称这一新兴资产类别没有潜在的价值。就在上个月，印度储备银行 (RBI) 行长 Shaktikanta Das 要求该国全面禁止加密货币。<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

根据 2022 年印度具有争议的税法，该国的加密货币产业现已呈现“瘫痪”的状态。根据总部位于德里的科技政策智库 Esya Centre 的一份新报告，自去年 2 月印度政府宣布对加密货币收入征收 30% 的税以来，该国加密货币投资者已将价值超过 38.52 亿美元 (3200 亿印度卢比) 的数位资产从本地加密货币交易所转移到国际加密货币交易所。“其中，在本财政年度的六个月内累计已转移了 30.55 亿美元，” 该报告称，并补充说“估计有 170 万用户”从该国国内的加密货币交易所转移到国外的同行。据报导，印度政府于 2021 年初公布了其加密货币的税收计划，宣布以 30% 的税率从加密货币的转移中获得税收收益。该国还透露对所有加密货币交易赎回实行 1% 的源头税收减免 (TDS)。最初，这一消息得到了乐观的回应，因为许多产业资深人士指出，新法律将消除银行和其他金融机构在加密资产方面的任何歧义，使他们能够为加密货币产业提供金融服务。然而，Esya Center 的报告现在声称，印度的虚拟数位资产 (VDA) 产业“在当前的税收架构下陷入瘫痪”。它声称，在目前的结构下，所有印度加密货币用户都将转向外汇的交易。专家指出，1% 的征税损害了印度的加密货币流动性，因为它迫使高频率交易员大幅减少交易以求减税。该报告称，在实施备受争议的 1% TDS 规则后的四个月内，印度国内交易所的交易量损失了 81%。它补充说： “我们预计税收将受到相当大的负面影响，交易可追溯性也会下降 — 这违背了现有政策架构的两个核心目标。目前的税收架构可能导致本地交易所之交易销量在未来四年损失约 1.2 兆美元。” 该智库建议印度官员将 TDS 从每笔交易的 1% 改为 0.1%，使其与证券交易税持平。他们还建议对收益征收累进税 (progressive taxes)，而不是统一征收 30% 的税金。在 Chainalysis 的 2022 年全球加密货币采用指数中，印度在加密货币采用方面排名第四，2021 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